A nurse is planning care for a client who is in labor and is to have an amniotomy. Which of the following assessments should the nurse identify as the priority?
- A. O2 saturation.
- B. Temperature.
- C. Blood pressure.
- D. Urinary output.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Temperature is a priority assessment after an amniotomy, as it can indicate the onset of infection, such as chorioamnionitis.
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Which of the following is a potential barrier to effective communication in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Limited health literacy
- B. Cultural differences
- C. Language barriers
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above are potential barriers to effective communication. Limited health literacy, cultural differences, and language barriers can all hinder understanding and collaboration between healthcare providers and patients.
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Interprofessional collaboration
- B. Evidence-based practice
- C. Quality improvement
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Professional standards include interprofessional collaboration, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement.
Which of the following is a potential complication of gestational hypertension?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Placental abruption
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gestational hypertension can lead to preterm labor, fetal growth restriction, and placental abruption.
Which of the following is a potential complication of meconium aspiration syndrome?
- A. Respiratory distress syndrome
- B. Hypoglycemia
- C. Jaundice
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respiratory distress syndrome. Meconium aspiration can lead to airway obstruction, inflammation, and surfactant dysfunction, resulting in respiratory distress syndrome. Hypoglycemia and jaundice are not directly associated with meconium aspiration syndrome. Therefore, choice A is the most appropriate complication.
A nurse is assessing a late preterm newborn. Which of the following manifestations is an indication of hypoglycemia?
- A. Hypertonia
- B. Increased feeding
- C. Hyperthermia
- D. Respiratory distress
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respiratory distress. Hypoglycemia in a late preterm newborn can lead to respiratory distress due to inadequate energy supply to respiratory muscles. Hypertonia (choice A) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. Increased feeding (choice B) is a compensatory mechanism to raise blood glucose levels. Hyperthermia (choice C) is not directly related to hypoglycemia. Therefore, the most appropriate choice indicating hypoglycemia in this scenario is respiratory distress.