Nokea
A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Monitor the rectal temperature every 4 hr
- B. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics
- C. Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine
- D. Prepare for surgical closure after 72 hr
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Broad-spectrum antibiotics prevent meningitis from CSF leakage, unlike rectal temperature (contraindicated), povidone-iodine (neurotoxic), or delayed surgery (urgent within 24-48 hours).
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A nurse in a newborn nursery is receiving a change-of-shift report for four newborns. Which of the following newborns should the nurse assess first?
- A. A newborn who has a short frenulum and is having difficulty breastfeeding
- B. A newborn who is 24 hr old and has not had a meconium stool
- C. A newborn who is 10 hr old and has blood-tinged discharge in her diaper
- D. A newborn who is 10 hr old and has new onset tachypnea
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: New onset tachypnea signals potential respiratory distress, requiring urgent assessment, unlike breastfeeding issues, delayed stool, or normal blood-tinged discharge.
A nurse is teaching a client and her partner about the technique of counterpressure during labor. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. Your partner will apply pressure to the top of your uterus during contractions.
- B. Your partner will apply steady pressure with a tennis ball to your lower back.
- C. Your partner will apply continuous, firm pressure between your thumb and index finger.
- D. Your partner will apply upward pressure on your lower abdomen between contractions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counterpressure on the lower back with a tennis ball relieves labor pain, unlike uterine pressure (harmful), hand pressure (ineffective), or abdominal pressure (unrelated to pain relief).
A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a postpartum client. The nurse should identify that which of the following factors places the client at risk for an infection?
- A. Midline episiotomy
- B. Meconium-stained fluid
- C. Gestational hypertension
- D. Placenta previa
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meconium-stained fluid increases maternal infection risk if it enters the bloodstream, unlike episiotomy (managed risk), hypertension, or previa (other complications).
A nurse is performing an assessment of a newborn's Babinski reflex. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Eversion of the great toe
- B. Flexion of the forearm
- C. The downward curl of the toes
- D. Extension of the leg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A positive Babinski reflex in newborns shows dorsiflexion and fanning of toes, unlike forearm flexion, toe curling, or leg extension.
A nurse manager on the labor and delivery unit is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maternal cytomegalovirus. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
- A. Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn
- B. This infection requires that airborne precautions be initiated for the newborn
- C. Mothers will receive prophylactic treatment with acyclovir prior to delivery
- D. Lesions are visible on the mother's genitalia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: CMV transmission occurs through newborn saliva and urine, unlike requiring airborne precautions, acyclovir (herpes treatment), or visible genital lesions (not typical).