Maternal Fetal Monitoring Related

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a birthing person with a history of hypertension. What is the nurse's priority assessment before administering this medication?

  • A. Blood pressure and pulse rate
  • B. Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
  • C. Temperature and urine output
  • D. Oxygen saturation and urine output
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blood pressure and pulse rate. For a birthing person with a history of hypertension, it is crucial to assess their blood pressure and pulse rate before administering medication to ensure the medication does not exacerbate their hypertension. Monitoring these vital signs helps in determining the appropriateness and safety of the medication.

Summary:
- Choice B is incorrect because respiratory rate and oxygen saturation are not the priority assessments for a person with a history of hypertension.
- Choice C is incorrect as temperature and urine output are not directly related to assessing the risk of exacerbating hypertension.
- Choice D is incorrect as oxygen saturation and urine output are not the primary indicators of medication safety for someone with hypertension.