A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering eye drops requires technique to ensure delivery and comfort. Asking the client to look upward while instilling drops positions the cornea away from the dropper, allowing medication to pool in the lower conjunctival sac, minimizing irritation and maximizing absorption per standard protocol. Placing drops on the cornea risks injury and reflex blinking, wiping outer to inner spreads contaminants toward the tear duct, and holding 5 cm (2 in) above is excessive 1-2 cm avoids splashing. Looking upward is safe, effective, and client-friendly, aligning with nursing practice to deliver ocular meds accurately, preventing complications like infection or trauma in a delicate area.
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