A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 40 mg IV. Available is furosemide 10 mg/1 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate the mL needed, divide the total dose by the dose per mL. In this case, 40 mg divided by 10 mg/mL equals 4 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 4 mL per dose. Choice A, 2 mL, is incorrect because it would only deliver 20 mg of furosemide, which is half the required dose. Choices B and D are also incorrect as they do not provide the accurate amount needed to achieve the 40 mg dosage.
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What are the key components of a pain assessment in a postoperative patient?
- A. Checking the effectiveness of pain interventions
- B. Observing for nonverbal signs of pain like grimacing
- C. Assessing the location, duration, and quality of the pain
- D. Asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 1-10
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because in a postoperative patient, it is crucial to evaluate the effectiveness of the pain interventions that have been implemented. While choices B, C, and D are important aspects of a pain assessment, they do not specifically address the key component of assessing the effectiveness of the interventions applied postoperatively.
A client with diabetes mellitus is prescribed prednisone for a rash. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
- A. I might have trouble falling asleep while taking prednisone
- B. I might feel emotional when I am on this medicine
- C. I might need to increase my regular insulin during this time
- D. I will gradually stop the prednisone when my rash goes away
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Prednisone should never be stopped abruptly; it must be tapered down. Stopping it suddenly can lead to adrenal insufficiency. Choices A, B, and C are all potential side effects or considerations when taking prednisone and do not indicate a need for further teaching.
A nurse manager of a rural clinic is orienting a new employee. Which of the following information should the nurse include as a characteristic of rural health?
- A. Lower rates of maternal morbidity
- B. Reduced incidence of death from motor-vehicle crashes
- C. Increased rates of chronic illness
- D. More frequent dental preventative care visits
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Increased rates of chronic illness.' Rural areas often face challenges such as limited access to healthcare services, healthcare provider shortages, socioeconomic factors, and lifestyle choices that contribute to higher rates of chronic illnesses. Maternal morbidity rates are typically higher in rural areas due to limited access to obstetric care. While rural areas may have fewer motor-vehicle crashes compared to urban areas, the severity of crashes is usually higher due to factors like longer emergency response times. Dental care access can also be limited in rural areas, leading to less frequent preventative care visits.
A client had a left hip arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to prevent dislocation?
- A. Maintain foam wedge between legs
- B. Monitor for shortening of the affected leg
- C. Encourage use of elastic stockings
- D. Avoid flexing the hips more than 60 degrees
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to maintain a foam wedge between the legs. This intervention helps prevent hip dislocation by maintaining proper leg alignment after surgery. Monitoring for shortening of the affected leg (choice B) is not directly related to preventing dislocation. Encouraging the use of elastic stockings (choice C) is more related to preventing deep vein thrombosis rather than dislocation. Avoiding flexing the hips more than 60 degrees (choice D) is important post-surgery, but it is not the most direct intervention to prevent dislocation.
Which personality disorder is characterized by disregard for others and manipulative behaviors?
- A. Borderline Personality Disorder
- B. Antisocial Personality Disorder
- C. Histrionic Personality Disorder
- D. Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antisocial Personality Disorder is the correct answer. This disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder often display behaviors such as manipulation, exploitation, and a lack of empathy. Choice A, Borderline Personality Disorder, is characterized by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. Choice C, Histrionic Personality Disorder, is characterized by attention-seeking behavior and excessive emotions. Choice D, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.