Nokea
A nurse is preparing to irrigate a client's wound. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Use a 10-mL syringe filled with cleansing solution.
- B. Cleanse the wound with cotton balls.
- C. Dry the wound bed with gauze squares.
- D. Hold the syringe tip 2.5 cm (1 in) above the upper end of the wound.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Holding the syringe 2.5 cm above provides adequate pressure for irrigation without trauma.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is preparing to walk for the first time in several days. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to prevent orthostatic hypotension?
- A. Dangle your legs over the side of the bed.
- B. Use your incentive spirometer.
- C. Increase your intake of protein.
- D. Perform regular isometric exercises.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dangling legs before standing allows gradual adjustment to upright posture, reducing orthostatic hypotension risk.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is immobile and has a potential deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Calf swelling
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Tortuous veins
- D. Clammy skin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calf swelling is a key sign of deep-vein thrombosis, requiring immediate reporting for intervention.
A charge nurse on a long-term care unit is working with an assistive personnel who states, 'I am tired of all the changes on this unit. If things don't improve soon, I'm requesting a transfer.' Which of the following responses should the charge nurse make?
- A. Why don't you just file a formal complaint with Human Resources?
- B. Please, try to wait a little longer. Things will get better soon.
- C. There has been too much complaining about these changes.
- D. So, you are upset about all of the recent changes on the unit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reflecting the AP's feelings fosters communication and addresses concerns constructively.
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
- A. The client verbalizes regret about never marrying.
- B. The client has poorly fitting dentures.
- C. The client has no living family.
- D. The client is sedentary throughout most of the day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poorly fitting dentures impair nutrition, a priority health risk requiring immediate attention.
A nurse is collecting data from a client about bowel elimination. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a risk for impaired bowel elimination?
- A. I drink two hot cups of coffee each morning.
- B. I love to eat apples and black-eyed peas.
- C. I take a prescribed opioid pain medication at bedtime.
- D. I drink an average of 2,000 milliliters of water daily.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opioids slow gastrointestinal motility, increasing the risk of constipation and impaired bowel elimination.