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A nurse is preparing to perform a fecal occult blood test of stool specimens for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Wear sterile gloves when handling the stool specimen.
- B. Have the client defecate into a bedpan that contains a small amount of water.
- C. Repeat the test three times using the same stool specimen.
- D. Ensure that the stool specimen does not contain urine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Urine can contaminate the specimen, affecting the accuracy of the fecal occult blood test.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using guided imagery to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this technique?
- A. I'll use focused breathing to control my pain.
- B. I'll listen to my favorite music to take my mind off the pain.
- C. I'll learn to notice the sensation of muscle tension.
- D. I'll think about my grandfather's farm to reduce pain.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Guided imagery involves visualizing a calming scene (e.g., a farm) to distract from pain.
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide postmortem care for a client prior to visitation by their loved ones. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
- A. Washing the client's face
- B. Gathering the client's personal belongings
- C. Removing the client's dentures from their mouth
- D. Closing the client's eyes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing dentures alters appearance unnaturally; they should remain unless otherwise specified.
A nurse is preparing to reinforce teaching with a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Provide the teaching without expecting the client to respond.
- B. Determine the client's ability to use a communication board.
- C. Speak with a loud voice while providing the information.
- D. Avoid the use of facial gestures during the instructions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A communication board aids clients with expressive aphasia in responding, enhancing understanding.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is preparing to walk for the first time in several days. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to prevent orthostatic hypotension?
- A. Dangle your legs over the side of the bed.
- B. Use your incentive spirometer.
- C. Increase your intake of protein.
- D. Perform regular isometric exercises.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dangling legs before standing allows gradual adjustment to upright posture, reducing orthostatic hypotension risk.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. Which of the following documentations should the nurse include in the client's health record?
- A. Oral temperature elevated at 0800.
- B. Episiotomy approximated, 3 cm (1.18 in) in length.
- C. Client instructed on self-care needs.
- D. Client drank adequate amounts of fluid with meals.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Specific documentation like episiotomy status provides measurable, objective data.