Nokea
A nurse is preparing to set up a sterile field to change a sterile dressing on a client's abdominal wound. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take.
- A. Prepare a dry work surface above the waist level.
- B. Open the outside cover of the sterile kit and remove the dust cover.
- C. Grasp the outermost flap of the sterile kit while opening away from the body.
- D. Open each side flap of the sterile kit individually while pulling to the side.
- E. Open the innermost lower flap of the sterile kit while standing away from the sterile field.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: This sequence (A,B,C,D,E) maintains sterility by preparing, opening away, and avoiding contamination.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative.
Medication Administration Record
0830:
Morphine 10 mg subcutaneous every 3 hr PRN pain
What documentation in the client's medical record requires further action by the nurse.
- A. Temperature 37.5° C (99.5° F)
- B. Client is difficult to arouse.
- C. Respiratory rate 10/min
- D. Pulse oximetry 88% on room air
- E. Pupils are 3 mm, equal, and reactive to light. Blood pressure 99/46 mm Hg
- F. Heart rate 61/min
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. Which of the following documentations should the nurse include in the client's health record?
- A. Client instructed on self-care needs.
- B. Oral temperature elevated at 0800.
- C. Episiotomy approximated, 3 cm (1.18 in) in length.
- D. Client drank adequate amounts of fluid with meals.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Documenting episiotomy details is critical for assessing postpartum healing and infection risk.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses regarding client confidentiality. In which of the following situations can the nurse disclose health information without the client's written consent?
- A. To a family member when the client is not available
- B. To an employer for a pre-employment screening
- C. To an insurance agency in regard to a life insurance policy
- D. To a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disclosure to an interpreter facilitates care and is permitted under HIPAA without consent.
A nurse is preparing to reinforce teaching with a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Provide the teaching without expecting the client to respond.
- B. Speak with a loud voice while providing the information.
- C. Avoid the use of facial gestures during the instructions.
- D. Determine the client's ability to use a communication board.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A communication board aids expression in expressive aphasia, enhancing understanding.
Nurses' Notes
Day 1:
The client is receiving intermittent tube feedings via a nasogastric tube.
Abdomen is soft, nondistended.
Head of client's bed is positioned to 30° pH of gastric aspirate 4.0
Gastric residual volume is 50 mL Day 2:
Abdomen is distended. Client reports nausea and is coughing.
Gastric residual volume 550 mL pH of gastric aspirate 4.5
Nurses' Notes
Day 2:
Abdomen is distended. Client reports nausea and is coughing Gastric residual volume 550 mL
pH of gastric aspirate 4.5 Vital Signs
Day 2:
Temperature 37° C (98.6° F) Blood pressure 114/68 mm Hg Heart rate 110/min Respiratory rate 24/min
Pulse oximetry 90% on room air
Select the findings in the client's medical record that require further action by the nurse. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Choices
Nurses' Notes Day 2:
Abdomen is distended. Client reports nausea and is coughing
Gastric residual volume 550 mL pH of gastric aspirate 4.5
Vital Signs
Day 2:
Temperature 37° C (98.6° F) Blood pressure 114/68 mm Hg Heart rate 110/min Respiratory rate 24/min
Pulse oximetry 90% on room air
A. Distended abdomen
B. Reports nausea and coughing
C. Gastric residual volume
D. Heart rate 110/min
E. Respiratory rate 24/min
F. pH of gastric aspirate 4.5
G. Temperature 37° C (98.6° F)
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client. Select the findings in the client's medical record that require further action by the nurse.
- A. Distended abdomen
- B. Reports nausea and coughing
- C. Gastric residual volume 550 mL
- D. Heart rate 110/min
- E. Respiratory rate 24/min
- F. pH of gastric aspirate 4.5
- G. Temperature 37° C (98.6° F)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: