ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2019

ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2019 Related

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A nurse is preparing to teach a group of clients about vitamins and minerals. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following minerals is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses?

  • A. Phosphorus
  • B. Calcium
  • C. Chloride
  • D. Zinc
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Corrected Question: A nurse is preparing to teach a group of clients about vitamins and minerals. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following minerals is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses?

Correct Answer: Calcium

Rationale: Calcium is crucial for nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. It plays a vital role in the proper functioning of the nervous system. Phosphorus is important for bone health and energy metabolism, not nerve impulse transmission. Chloride is an electrolyte important for fluid balance but not directly involved in nerve impulse transmission. Zinc is essential for immune function and wound healing but not specifically required for nerve impulse transmission.

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A client who practices Islam and is currently observing dietary restrictions for the month of Ramadan. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

  • A. Remove pork products from the dietary plan
  • B. Facilitate fasting during daylight hours
  • C. Serve meat and dairy items together
  • D. Provide a low-carb diet on Fridays
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: During Ramadan, individuals fast from dawn to sunset. Facilitating fasting during daylight hours respects the dietary practices of clients observing Ramadan. Choice A is incorrect as the dietary restriction during Ramadan involves abstaining from all food and drink during daylight hours, not just beef products. Choice C is incorrect as Muslims generally do not consume meat and dairy together due to religious dietary laws. Choice D is incorrect as providing a low-carb diet on Fridays does not specifically align with the dietary restrictions observed during Ramadan.

A client with anorexia undergoing radiation therapy is being taught by a nurse. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

  • A. Limit high-calorie supplements to between meals
  • B. Avoid overeating during your 'good' days
  • C. Eat hot foods instead of cold foods
  • D. Consume nutrient-dense foods first
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client with anorexia undergoing radiation therapy is to consume nutrient-dense foods first. This ensures that the client receives the necessary calories and nutrients. Option A is incorrect because high-calorie supplements should not be limited but rather incorporated wisely into the diet. Option B is incorrect as overeating is not recommended regardless of the type of day. Option C is incorrect as there is no specific preference for hot foods over cold foods in managing anorexia during radiation therapy.

A nurse is caring for a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse assess?

  • A. Fever
  • B. Blood in stools
  • C. Cramping
  • D. Steatorrhea
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cramping. Cramping is a common clinical manifestation of lactose intolerance due to the inability to digest lactose properly. Fever (choice A) is not typically associated with lactose intolerance. Blood in stools (choice B) is more indicative of other gastrointestinal issues like inflammatory bowel disease. Steatorrhea (choice D) is the presence of excess fat in the stool and is not a typical symptom of lactose intolerance.

A client receiving chemotherapy treatments tells the nurse, 'I feel so nauseated after my treatments.' Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the client?

  • A. Eat common foods that are served cold.
  • B. Sip fluids slowly throughout the day.
  • C. Sit up for 1 hr after eating meals.
  • D. All of the Above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the Above.' Common foods served cold, sipping fluids slowly throughout the day, and sitting up for 1 hr after eating meals can help manage nausea associated with chemotherapy. Eating common foods served cold can be easier on the stomach, sipping fluids slowly can prevent overwhelming the digestive system, and sitting up after meals can aid digestion. Choices A, B, and C all contribute to alleviating nausea and are appropriate instructions for the client.

A nurse is providing teaching about formula feeding to the parents of an infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Formula that remains in the bottle should not be used for one more feeding.
  • B. Formula should be changed to whole milk when the infant is 12 months old.
  • C. If the infant is gaining weight too rapidly, do not dilute the formula.
  • D. If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, stop the feeding.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, it indicates they are full, and continuing to feed may lead to overfeeding. Choice A is incorrect because it is not safe to use formula that remains in the bottle for another feeding due to the risk of bacterial contamination. Choice B is incorrect as whole milk should be introduced after the infant is 12 months old, not 9 months old. Choice C is incorrect as diluting formula can compromise the infant's nutrition and should not be done without healthcare provider guidance.

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