A nurse is preparing to transfer a client from a chair to the bed. The client can bear partial weight and has upper body strength. Which device should the nurse use?
- A. A wheelchair
- B. A stand-assist lift
- C. A transfer belt
- D. A slide board
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A stand-assist lift is appropriate for patients who can bear partial weight and have upper body strength.
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A nurse is caring for a client who expresses anxiety about an upcoming surgery. What should the nurse do?
- A. Reassure the client that everything will be fine
- B. Ask the client to describe feelings
- C. Tell the client to stay positive
- D. Provide information about the surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the client to describe their feelings allows the nurse to understand the specific concerns and anxieties the client is experiencing.
A nurse is in the emergency department monitoring the hydration status of a client receiving oral rehydration. What should the nurse intervene for?
- A. Heart rate 120/min
- B. Urine output 30 mL/hour
- C. Blood pressure 110/70 mmHg
- D. Skin turgor is normal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A heart rate of 120/min may indicate dehydration or inadequate hydration, prompting the need for IV fluid replacement.
A nurse is discussing immunity with a client who has received an immunization. The nurse should identify that an immunization functions as part of which of the following types of immunity?
- A. Innate immunity
- B. Passive immunity
- C. Acquired immunity
- D. Natural immunity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immunizations provide acquired immunity, as they introduce antigens into the body, prompting the production of antibodies.
A nurse is assessing the pain level of a client who has dementia and difficulty communicating. Which pain assessment technique should the nurse use?
- A. Numeric rating scale
- B. Behavioral indicators)
- C. Visual analog scale
- D. Faces pain scale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For clients with dementia who have difficulty communicating, behavioral indicators such as increased agitation and restlessness are effective methods for assessing pain.
A nurse is assessing the IV infusion site of a client who reports pain at the site. The site is red and there is warmth along the course of the vein. What should the nurse do?
- A. Continue the infusion
- B. Increase the infusion rate
- C. Discontinue the infusion
- D. Apply a cold compress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms suggest phlebitis. The nurse should discontinue the infusion and may apply a warm compress.