A nurse is providing care for a Cambodian patient. The nurse says, You have to get up and walk whether you want to or not. What is this statement an example of?
- A. culture shock
- B. stereotyping
- C. cultural imposition
- D. cultural competence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Forcing a patient to act against their preferences without cultural sensitivity is an example of cultural imposition.
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What characteristic is used to describe racial categories?
- A. language
- B. skin color
- C. music preferences
- D. food likes and dislikes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Racial categories are primarily described by physical characteristics like skin color, not language, music, or food preferences.
A 20-year-old housekeeper, born and educated in Iraq, wears her traditional clothing and head covering. A 50-year-old patient tells the nurse, They are in America and should dress like we do. What is this statement an example of?
- A. cultural assimilation
- B. cultural blindness
- C. cultural conflict
- D. cultural imposition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient's statement reflects cultural imposition, which is the belief that one's own cultural norms should be adopted by others.
A home health nurse is visiting a 60-year-old patient. During the initial visit, the patients husband answers all of the questions. What would the nurse assess based on this behavior?
- A. The patient does not want the nurse to visit.
- B. The husband does not trust his wife to answer questions.
- C. The patient is not able to answer the questions.
- D. The husband is the dominant member of the family.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The husband's behavior may reflect a cultural norm where he is the dominant decision-maker.
A nurse is doing preoperative teaching for an African American man before he has abdominal surgery. What topic should be included in the teaching?
- A. the possibility of developing a keloid over the healed incision
- B. the increased risk of developing an infection in the incision
- C. his racial characteristics that will slow healing
- D. cultural influences on his response to surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: African Americans are at higher risk for keloid formation, which should be discussed during preoperative teaching.
A nurse caring for patients in a culturally diverse neighborhood knows that culture affects the nurses interactions with patients. Which of the following is a characteristic of culture? Select all that apply.
- A. Culture guides what is acceptable behavior for people in a specific group.
- B. Modeling behavior is the primary means of transmitting culture.
- C. Culture is generally not affected by the groups social and physical environment.
- D. Cultural practices and beliefs mainly remain constant as long as they satisfy a groups needs.
- E. Culture influences the way people of a group view themselves, have expectations, and behave.
- F. Because of individual influences, there are differences both within and among cultures.
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: Culture guides behavior (A), remains stable if needs are met (D), influences self-perception and behavior (E), and varies within and among groups (F). Modeling (B) is not the primary means, and culture is affected by environment (C).
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