Nokea
A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female diagnosed with an STI. What should the nurse do next?
- A. Seek advice from an ethics expert.
- B. Facilitate interaction between the adolescent and her parents/guardians.
- C. Report the STI to the authorities.
- D. Contact the adolescent’s parents/guardians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should facilitate a discussion between the adolescent and her parents, respecting the adolescent’s privacy and autonomy.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is working on values clarification with a pregnant smoker. Which statement is appropriate?
- A. “Why do you smoke cigarettes?”
- B. “What do you value most in life?”
- C. “Who influenced your decision to smoke?”
- D. “Is smoking consistent with your values?”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Values clarification helps individuals align actions with personal values.
The nurse is examining the ability of a phenylketonuria (PKU) screening test to distinguish correctly between newborns who have and who do not have the disease. Which of the following measures of accuracy of the instrument is being evaluated?
- A. Sensitivity
- B. Specificity
- C. Validity
- D. Efficacy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Validity refers to a test’s ability to correctly distinguish between diseased and nondiseased individuals.
The school nurse has been asked to order growth charts. Which of the following growth charts should be selected to assess children in first through fifth grades?
- A. Generic body mass index chart
- B. Height and weight chart
- C. Revised CDC growth chart
- D. WHO international growth chart
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The CDC's 2000 growth charts are recommended for children aged 2 to 20 years, including BMI assessments.
A Mexican American woman comes to the office for a visit. She is found to be 30 weeks pregnant. Which of the following conclusions can the nurse draw from this finding?
- A. The woman does not value prenatal care.
- B. Client education may require a different approach because of dissimilar cultural beliefs.
- C. This culture does not believe in traditional medicine.
- D. Signs of pregnancy were not recognized by the woman.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural groups may have unique beliefs about prenatal care, and this woman’s delay in seeking care might indicate the need for a culturally sensitive approach to education.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention includes health promotion and protection, such as a high-fiber diet to prevent disease.