Nokea
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will eat foods that taste good instead of balancing my meals.
- B. I will avoid having a snack before I go to bed each night.
- C. I will have a cup of hot tea with each meal.
- D. I will eliminate products that contain dairy from my diet.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will eliminate products that contain dairy from my diet." This is the correct choice because dairy products can worsen symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum due to their high fat content, which can be difficult to digest. Eliminating dairy can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
Choice A is incorrect because focusing only on taste and not on balanced nutrition can worsen the condition. Choice B is incorrect as having a small snack before bed can actually help prevent nausea in the morning. Choice C is incorrect because hot tea may worsen nausea in some individuals.
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Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypocalcemia?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Seizures
- C. Respiratory distress syndrome
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Seizures are a potential complication of neonatal hypocalcemia due to the critical role of calcium in nerve and muscle function.
A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 12 hr old and is experiencing jitteriness. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
- A. Blood glucose
- B. Total bilirubin
- C. Hemoglobin
- D. Blood calcium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blood glucose. In a newborn experiencing jitteriness, the priority is to assess blood glucose levels to rule out hypoglycemia. Newborns are at risk for hypoglycemia due to limited glycogen stores and high metabolic demands. Untreated hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications like seizures and brain damage. Total bilirubin (choice B) is important for assessing jaundice but is not the priority in this case. Hemoglobin (choice C) and blood calcium (choice D) are not typically the first considerations for jitteriness in a newborn.
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal hypothyroidism during pregnancy?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Preeclampsia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maternal hypothyroidism can lead to preterm labor, fetal growth restriction, and preeclampsia, among other complications.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Spotting
- B. Nausea
- C. Polyhydramnios
- D. Uterine tenderness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spotting is a common symptom of placenta previa due to the abnormal placement of the placenta near or over the cervix. Nausea, polyhydramnios, and uterine tenderness are not typically associated with this condition.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation following an amniocentesis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
- A. Vomiting
- B. Hypertension
- C. Epigastric pain
- D. Contractions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contractions can indicate preterm labor, a potential complication following amniocentesis. Vomiting, hypertension, and epigastric pain are less directly related to the procedure.