Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 10th Edition Test Bank Quizlet

Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 10th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Related

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A nurse is providing education to a patient about self-administering subcutaneous injections. The patient demonstrates the self-injection. Which type of indicator did the nurse evaluate?

  • A. Health status NursingStoreRN
  • B. Health behavior
  • C. Psychological self-control
  • D. Health service utilization
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health behavior. Evaluating the patient's demonstration of self-injection assesses their ability to perform a specific health-related action. This choice focuses on the patient's actions and behaviors related to their health, aligning with the scenario provided.

Choice A: Health status is incorrect because it refers to the patient's current physical condition, not their ability to perform a specific health action.

Choice C: Psychological self-control is incorrect as it pertains to the patient's ability to regulate their emotions and impulses, not their ability to self-administer injections.

Choice D: Health service utilization is incorrect as it relates to the frequency and pattern of healthcare services used by the patient, not their ability to perform a specific health behavior.

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Which of the ff. subjective data questions would assist the nurse in assessing the patient’s eye health?

  • A. “Have you had any recent upper respiratory infections?”
  • B. “Have you ridden in a car recently?”
  • C. “Have you been scuba diving lately?”
  • D. “Have you seen halos around lights?”
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Asking about seeing halos around lights is relevant to assessing the patient's eye health as it could indicate conditions like glaucoma or cataracts. Upper respiratory infections (A), riding in a car (B), and scuba diving (C) are not directly related to eye health assessment. By focusing on symptoms directly related to the eyes, the nurse can gather relevant information for a more accurate assessment.

A client has type1 diabetes. Her husband finds her unconscious at home and administers glucagons, 0.5 mg S.C. She awakens in 5 minutes .Why her husband offer a complex carbohydrate snack to her as soon as possible?

  • A. To decrease the possibility of nausea and vomiting
  • B. To restore liver glycogen and prevent secondary hypoglycemia
  • C. To stimulate her appetite
  • D. To decrease the amount of glycogen in her system
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. After administering glucagon for hypoglycemia, the body may deplete its glycogen stores from the liver. Offering a complex carbohydrate snack will help restore liver glycogen, preventing secondary hypoglycemia. This is crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because offering a complex carbohydrate snack is primarily aimed at restoring liver glycogen to prevent further hypoglycemic episodes, not to address nausea/vomiting, stimulate appetite, or decrease glycogen levels.

The nurse is aware that in communicating with an elderly client, the nurse will

  • A. Lean and shout at the ear of the client
  • B. Use a low-pitched voice
  • C. Open mouth wide while talking to the client
  • D. Use a medium-pitched voice
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use a low-pitched voice. This is because elderly individuals may have age-related hearing loss, making it difficult for them to hear higher frequencies. Using a low-pitched voice can help ensure that the client can hear and understand the nurse clearly.

A: Leaning and shouting at the ear of the client may come across as aggressive and disrespectful.
C: Opening the mouth wide while talking is not necessary and may be seen as patronizing.
D: Using a medium-pitched voice may still be too difficult for the elderly client to hear clearly due to age-related hearing loss.

Patients are at risk for overwhelming postsplenectomy infection (OPSI) following splenectomy. Which of the ff. symptoms alerts the nurse to this possibility?

  • A. Bruising around the operative site
  • B. Pain
  • C. Irritability
  • D. Fever
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fever. Following splenectomy, patients are at risk for OPSI due to impaired immune response. Fever is a key symptom of infection and should alert the nurse to this possibility. Bruising around the operative site (A) is expected post-surgery. Pain (B) is common after surgery and may not specifically indicate OPSI. Irritability (C) is a vague symptom and not specific to OPSI. In summary, fever is the most concerning symptom as it can indicate an underlying infection in a postsplenectomy patient.

A patient has cloudy penile discharge. For which additional symptoms of urethritis should the nurse assess?

  • A. Throat or rectal infection
  • B. Chancres or vesicles on the genitals
  • C. Painful and frequent urination
  • D. Oliguria and flank pain
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Painful and frequent urination. Cloudy penile discharge is a common symptom of urethritis, which is inflammation of the urethra. Painful and frequent urination are classic symptoms of urethritis due to irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract. Throat or rectal infection (choice A) are not typically associated with urethritis. Chancres or vesicles on the genitals (choice B) are more indicative of sexually transmitted infections like syphilis or herpes. Oliguria and flank pain (choice D) are more suggestive of kidney or urinary tract issues rather than urethritis.

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