ATI Nutrition Proctored

ATI Nutrition Proctored Related

Review ATI Nutrition Proctored related questions and content

What describes a common physical change of aging that can affect an older adult's nutrition?

  • A. reduced salivary output
  • B. increased gastrointestinal motility
  • C. abnormal cortisol production
  • D. increase in number of taste buds
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Reduced salivary output is a common physical change in aging. This can affect an older adult's nutrition by impacting chewing, swallowing, and taste perception. The decrease in saliva production can make it harder to chew and swallow food effectively, affecting the overall eating experience. Additionally, saliva plays a role in taste perception, so a reduction in salivary output can lead to alterations in how food tastes, potentially impacting an individual's appetite and food choices. Increased gastrointestinal motility (choice B) is not typically associated with aging and would not directly affect nutrition. Abnormal cortisol production (choice C) is related to hormonal changes and is not a common physical change of aging that affects nutrition. An increase in the number of taste buds (choice D) is not a typical change associated with aging and would not have a significant impact on an older adult's nutrition.

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Which of the following amino acids are considered indispensable?

  • A. Lysine
  • B. Methionine
  • C. Tryptophan
  • D. Valine
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Lysine. Indispensable amino acids are those that the body cannot synthesize and must be obtained from the diet. Lysine, methionine, and tryptophan are all examples of indispensable amino acids. However, the question specifically asked for 3 out of the 9 indispensable amino acids, making 'Lysine' the correct choice. Choices B, C, and D are also indispensable amino acids but are not the focus of the question.

Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are most likely associated with disturbed defecation, bloating, and _____.

  • A. rectal bleeding
  • B. abdominal pain
  • C. rectal fissures
  • D. esophageal paralysis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Abdominal pain is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), along with bloating and changes in bowel habits. Rectal bleeding (choice A) is more commonly associated with conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer. Rectal fissures (choice C) may cause rectal bleeding but are not typically considered a core symptom of IBS. Esophageal paralysis (choice D) is unrelated to the symptoms of IBS, which primarily affect the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Which vitamin is also known as Niacin?

  • A. Vitamin B1
  • B. Vitamin B2
  • C. Vitamin B3
  • D. Vitamin B12
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin B3, also known as Niacin. Niacin is essential for energy metabolism and can help improve cholesterol levels. Vitamin B1 is Thiamine, Vitamin B2 is Riboflavin, and Vitamin B12 is Cobalamin. These vitamins have different functions in the body and are not synonymous with Niacin.

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels are collectively referred to as _____.

  • A. Coronary artery disease
  • B. Cardiovascular disease
  • C. Coronary heart disease
  • D. Coronary vessel disease
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for diseases of the heart and blood vessels is cardiovascular disease. While coronary artery disease (Choice A) specifically involves the narrowing of coronary arteries, it is just one type of cardiovascular disease. Coronary heart disease (Choice C) is also a specific condition related to the heart's blood vessels. Choice D, coronary vessel disease, is not a commonly used term to describe diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Therefore, Choice B, cardiovascular disease, is the most inclusive and appropriate term to refer to these conditions.

The ideal time to begin taking folate to prevent neural tube defects is:

  • A. Before conception
  • B. Once pregnancy begins
  • C. At 6 weeks
  • D. Upon completion of the first trimester
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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