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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about fecal occult blood testing with a client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Place a thick layer of stool on the specimen card.
- B. Urinate prior to collecting the stool specimen.
- C. Discontinue supplements containing vitamin C 24 hours before the test.
- D. Refrain from consuming pork 7 days before the test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin C can cause false negatives, so discontinuing it ensures accuracy.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using a standard walker. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
- A. I'll keep my elbows slightly bent when I grasp the walker.
- B. I'll slide the walker and move it about a foot in front of me.
- C. I'll move the walker and my stronger leg ahead at the same time.
- D. I'll keep the height of my walker adjusted, so I lean slightly forward.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Slightly bent elbows ensure stability and comfort when using a walker.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is perimenopausal. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I might have headaches due to a decline in my estrogen levels.
- B. I should stop receiving Papanicolaou tests once I reach menopause.
- C. I can expect to have regular periods until I am in menopause.
- D. The best time to perform a breast self-examination is on the first day of my period.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Declining estrogen can cause headaches, reflecting perimenopause symptoms.
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has pneumonia in the medical unit. Which of the following information should the nurse include in discharge teaching for the client? (Select all that apply)
- A. Take antibiotics for 10 days.
- B. Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source.
- C. Decrease the steroid dose each day.
- D. Take antibiotic medication with or without food.
- E. Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing.
- F. Take steroid medication in the morning.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,F
Rationale: A: Ensures full treatment course. B: Reduces fire hazard. D: Flexibility aids compliance. F: Morning dosing minimizes sleep disruption.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Drink citrus juice with meals.
- B. Train the bladder by voiding every 5 hours.
- C. Apply adult diapers at bedtime.
- D. Perform pelvic-muscle exercises.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pelvic-muscle exercises strengthen the pelvic floor, improving bladder control.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about the aging process. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following physiological changes are part of the aging process? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Increased peripheral circulation.
- B. Increased constipation.
- C. Decreased muscle mass.
- D. Decreased cough reflex.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Reduced motility causes constipation. C: Sarcopenia reduces muscle mass. D: Weaker cough reflex increases aspiration risk.