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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and requires assistance to perform their ADLs. Which of the following statements should the nurse provide?
- A. Plan to hire a home care aid to perform all of your ADLs.
- B. You will not become fatigued when you use assistive devices.
- C. Install grab bars in your shower to assist with your balance.
- D. Place a towel in the shower to prevent slipping.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Installing grab bars enhances safety and supports independence in ADLs post-CVA, addressing balance issues.
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A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who has a new prescription for transdermal clonidine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Monitor the client for weight.
- B. Check the client for increased hypopigmentation under the patch.
- C. Advise the client about increased dry mouth.
- D. Inform the client of the adverse effect of diarrhea.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clonidine can cause dry mouth as a common side effect, and advising the client about this is appropriate for the plan of care.
A nurse is preparing to discontinue a client's intravenous infusion. Identify the sequence the nurse should follow to remove the IV catheter.
- A. Apply pressure to the venipuncture site with sterile gauze.
- B. Perform hand hygiene.
- C. Clamp the IV tubing.
- D. Withdraw the catheter from the client's vein.
- E. Remove the dressing and tape from the venipuncture site.
Correct Answer: B,E,C,A,D
Rationale: The sequence is: hand hygiene, remove dressing/tape, clamp tubing, apply pressure, withdraw catheter-ensuring safety and preventing bleeding.
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who had a bronchoscopy 12 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. The client has inspiratory stridor
- B. The client reports a sore throat.
- C. The client's sputum has streaks of blood.
- D. The client's temperature is 38.6°C / 101.4°F
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inspiratory stridor indicates possible airway obstruction or swelling post-bronchoscopy, a serious complication requiring immediate reporting.
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in the emergency department (ED) following a ski accident.
Nurses' Notes
Vital Signs
Diagnostic Results
Day 1:
Client brought to the emergency department (ED) following a fall that occurred while downhill skiing. Client states they fell when turning to avoid hitting another skier. Client reports feeling a severe, sudden pain of the right leg upon falling. Right leg was immobilized at the scene and the client transported to the ED.
Client states they were wearing a helmet while skiing. Client reports no headache or loss of consciousness.
Client reports pain as 10 on a scale of 0 to 10 to the right lower leg just below the knee and is unable to bear weight.
Right proximal tibia ecchymotic and swollen below the knee. Area is painful to touch. Open area noted on skin with bone visible. Right knee appears displaced. Left pedal pulses 3+, foot warm with intact movement and sensation. Right pedal pulses 1+, foot cool to palpation with minimal movement and reduced sensation.
The nurse is collecting data on the client. Which of the following findings require follow up?
- A. Findings of right lower extremity assessment
- B. Pain level
- C. Level of consciousness
- D. Oxygen saturation
- E. Right pedal pulses
- F. Temperature
- G. X-ray results
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Right lower extremity findings (swelling, open wound), severe pain, and weak right pedal pulses indicate potential fracture or vascular compromise needing follow-up.
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client following a tonsillectomy who is alert and has an SpO2 of 93% on room air. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Obtain the client's peak expiratory flow volume.
- B. Encourage the client to cough.
- C. Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position.
- D. Encourage the client to use a straw to sip cool liquids.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing the client in a semi-Fowler's position promotes airway clearance and comfort post-tonsillectomy, especially with an SpO2 of 93%.