A nurse is reinforcing teaching about end-of-life care with the partner of a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. We will use an electric blanket to keep your partner warm.
- B. Encourage your partner to eat three large meals each day.
- C. Assume your partner can hear you, even if they do not respond.
- D. Opioids will be restricted if your partner develops respiratory distress.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assuming hearing persists respects dignity and encourages communication in end-of-life care.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. Which of the following documentations should the nurse include in the client's health record?
- A. Episiotomy approximated, 3 cm (1.18 in) in length.
- B. Client instructed on self-care needs.
- C. Client drank adequate amounts of fluid with meals.
- D. Oral temperature elevated at 0800.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Specific, measurable data like episiotomy status is critical for the health record.
A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care to a client who has a chronic tracheostomy. In which order should the nurse complete the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
- A. Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin.
- B. Unlock and remove the inner cannula.
- C. Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush.
- D. Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
- E. Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E,D
Rationale: A: Prepare solution. B: Remove cannula. C: Scrub cannula. E: Wipe cannula. D: Cleanse stoma ensures sterile technique.
A nurse is caring for an adult client who has acute lymphocytic leukemia. The client is refusing blood products. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. Not receiving blood will slow down your recovery.
- B. I understand that you decided not to receive blood products.
- C. You need to talk with your doctor about this.
- D. Why are you refusing to receive blood products?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's decision respects their autonomy and opens a dialogue.
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide postmortem care for a client prior to visitation by their loved ones. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
- A. Washing the client's face
- B. Gathering the client's personal belongings
- C. Closing the client's eyes
- D. Removing the client's dentures from their mouth
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Removing dentures distorts facial appearance, requiring intervention.
A nurse is preparing to administer ampicillin to a school-age child who weighs 55 lb. The provider prescribes 50 mg/kg/day in 4 equal doses. Available is ampicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer with each dose?
- A. 12.5 mL (calculated: 55 lb = 25 kg, 50 mg/kg = 1250 mg/day, 1250 mg / 4 doses = 312.5 mg/dose, 312.5 mg / 125 mg/5 mL = 12.5 mL)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calculation confirms 12.5 mL per dose is correct.
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