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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. It is for clients who have a terminal illness.
- B. It is for clients who are given 6 months or less to live.
- C. It includes restriction of nutritional support.
- D. It enhances quality of life by promoting comfort.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client's emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Avoid driving until seizures are controlled.
- B. Limit fluid intake.
- C. Avoid physical activity.
- D. Take antiseizure medication at different times each day.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding driving until seizures are controlled ensures safety, as seizures can impair consciousness and coordination.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a stress test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Eat a large meal before the test.
- B. Wear loose-fitting clothing.
- C. Continue taking beta-blockers.
- D. Avoid drinking water during the test.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing loose-fitting clothing ensures comfort and allows for proper placement of monitoring equipment during a stress test.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a medicated foot powder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply the powder to wet feet.
- B. Use the powder twice a week.
- C. Apply a thick layer between the toes.
- D. Wear socks after applying the powder.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing socks after applying medicated foot powder helps keep the medication in place and prevents spreading.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension is a hallmark symptom of pheochromocytoma due to excessive catecholamine production.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for hydrocortisone cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply a thick layer to the affected area.
- B. Cover the area with an occlusive dressing.
- C. Apply the cream to open wounds.
- D. Use the cream sparingly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using hydrocortisone cream sparingly minimizes systemic absorption and reduces the risk of side effects like skin thinning.