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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a testosterone patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply the patch to the scrotum.
- B. Remove the patch after 12 hours.
- C. Apply the patch to the upper arm.
- D. Leave the patch on for 48 hours.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying the testosterone patch to the upper arm (or other recommended sites) ensures effective hormone absorption.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Facial pain
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial pain, often severe and shock-like, is a hallmark symptom of trigeminal neuralgia affecting the trigeminal nerve.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a PET scan. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid strenuous exercise for 24 hours before the scan.
- B. Fast for 12 hours before the scan.
- C. Expect to receive general anesthesia.
- D. Remove all clothing during the scan.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding strenuous exercise for 24 hours before a PET scan prevents false positives from muscle uptake of the tracer.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for sertraline. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Hypotension
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sertraline, an SSRI, can cause weight gain as a side effect due to changes in appetite or metabolism.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension is a hallmark symptom of pheochromocytoma due to excessive catecholamine production.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a combination oral contraceptive. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Hypoglycemia
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Combination oral contraceptives can cause weight gain due to hormonal effects on fluid retention and metabolism.