A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for albuterol. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
- A. Tremors
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Constipation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Albuterol, a beta-agonist, can cause tremors as a common side effect due to its stimulatory effect on the nervous system.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
- A. Muscle pain
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atorvastatin, a statin, can cause muscle pain (myalgia), a common side effect that may indicate myopathy.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a nystatin oral suspension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Swallow the suspension immediately.
- B. Hold the suspension in the mouth for a minute.
- C. Mix the suspension with juice.
- D. Store the suspension in the refrigerator.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Holding nystatin oral suspension in the mouth for a minute ensures maximum contact with oral mucosa to treat thrush.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of peripheral artery disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Intermittent claudication
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intermittent claudication, pain in the legs during activity, is a common symptom of peripheral artery disease due to reduced blood flow.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive outcome of treatment?
- A. The client's potassium level is 2.7 mEq/L
- B. The client resumes menstruation.
- C. The client's pulse rate is 44/min.
- D. The client develops lanugo.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client resumes menstruation is correct. The resumption of menstruation is a positive outcome of treatment for anorexia nervosa. It indicates that the client's nutritional status has improved and that the body is starting to regain normal function after addressing issues like malnutrition and hormonal imbalances.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for valsartan. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Hyperkalemia
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Valsartan, an ARB, can cause hyperkalemia by affecting potassium excretion in the kidneys.
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