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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for an epinephrine auto-injector. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Store the injector in the refrigerator.
- B. Inject into the thigh.
- C. Shake the injector before use.
- D. Apply pressure for 30 seconds after injection.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Injecting into the thigh ensures rapid absorption of epinephrine to treat anaphylaxis effectively.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Bull's-eye rash
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A bull's-eye rash (erythema migrans) is a classic early sign of Lyme disease at the site of the tick bite.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a contraceptive patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply the patch to the same site each week.
- B. Change the patch every 2 weeks.
- C. Apply the patch to the lower abdomen.
- D. Store the patch in the refrigerator.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying the contraceptive patch to the lower abdomen (or other recommended sites) ensures effective hormone delivery.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for zolpidem. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Zolpidem, a sedative-hypnotic, commonly causes drowsiness, which can affect safety and coordination.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should take this medication with a meal to avoid stomach upset.
- B. I might not have an appetite while taking this medication.
- C. I should take this medication at the same time every day.
- D. I might need a higher dose of this medication when I am older.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking levothyroxine at the same time every day ensures consistent blood levels, optimizing its effectiveness in treating hypothyroidism.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postoperative following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I can resume my usual diet tomorrow.
- B. I should avoid lifting heavy objects for 4 to 6 weeks.
- C. I will need to return for suture removal in 7 days.
- D. I can shower after 7 days.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding heavy lifting for 4 to 6 weeks prevents strain on the surgical site, promoting healing after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.