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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for citalopram. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. You should take this medication at bedtime.
- B. You might experience dry mouth while taking this medication.
- C. You need to avoid tyramine-rich foods while taking this medication.
- D. You can expect symptom improvement within 48 hours.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Citalopram can cause dry mouth, a common side effect. Timing is flexible, tyramine isn't a concern, and effects take weeks.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for esomeprazole. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. You should take this medication at bedtime.
- B. You might experience headache while taking this medication.
- C. You need to avoid dairy products while taking this medication.
- D. You can take this medication with an antacid for best results.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Esomeprazole can cause headaches, a side effect to monitor. It's taken before meals, dairy isn't restricted, and antacids don't enhance efficacy.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for citalopram. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication at bedtime.
- B. You might have dry mouth while taking this medication.
- C. You need to avoid tyramine-rich foods.
- D. You can expect your mood to improve right away.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Citalopram can cause dry mouth, a side effect to anticipate. Timing is flexible, tyramine isn't a concern, and mood improvement takes weeks.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Urine output of 300 ml over 8 hr.
- B. Occasional small clots in the urine
- C. Dark red urine
- D. Frequent urge to urinate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dark red urine may indicate hemorrhage, a serious complication requiring immediate reporting. Urine output of 300 mL over 8 hours is adequate, small clots are expected, and frequent urge to urinate is common post-procedure.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. You should increase your intake of potassium-rich foods.
- B. You might develop a dry cough while taking this medication.
- C. You should take this medication at bedtime.
- D. You need to limit your fluid intake while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lisinopril can cause a persistent dry cough, a common side effect. Potassium intake, bedtime dosing, or fluid limits aren't specific concerns.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of budesonide for asthma management. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will take my inhaler treatment before each meal and at bedtime.
- B. I should use my inhaler before exercising.
- C. I should use my inhaler when I have an asthma attack.
- D. I will rinse my mouth and gargle with water after each inhaler treatment.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after budesonide use prevents oral thrush, a key self-care step. Budesonide isn't timed with meals, used before exercise routinely, or for acute attacks.