A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for fluoxetine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. You should take this medication at bedtime.
- B. You might experience weight loss while taking this medication.
- C. You need to avoid tyramine-rich foods while taking this medication.
- D. You can expect symptom improvement within 24 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluoxetine is often taken at bedtime to minimize daytime side effects like agitation. Weight changes vary, tyramine isn't a concern, and effects take weeks.
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A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with other staff members. The nurse should identify which of the following actions is an example of protecting client confidentiality.
- A. Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket
- B. Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's room
- C. Giving change of shift report to a nurse outside the client's room
- D. Discussing a client's prognosis with an assistive personnel who is caring for the client
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Giving a shift report in a private setting prevents unauthorized individuals from overhearing, protecting confidentiality. Discarding worksheets improperly, writing diagnoses publicly, or discussing prognosis openly risks breaches.
A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
- A. A client who is scheduled for surgery in 2 hr
- B. A client whose blood pressure is 160/90 mm Hg and reports a headache
- C. A client who is postoperative and reports intermittent nausea
- D. A client who is postoperative and has a Jackson Pratt drain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated blood pressure with a headache suggests a hypertensive crisis, requiring immediate assessment to prevent complications like stroke. Other conditions are less urgent.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for bupropion. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication at bedtime.
- B. You might have dry mouth while taking this medication.
- C. You need to avoid tyramine-rich foods.
- D. You can expect immediate mood improvement.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bupropion can cause dry mouth, a side effect to monitor. It's taken in the morning, tyramine isn't a concern, and mood improvement takes weeks.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. You should take this insulin at mealtimes.
- B. You might experience weight loss while taking this insulin.
- C. This insulin provides a steady release over 24 hours.
- D. You need to shake the vial before drawing up the insulin.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insulin glargine provides basal coverage for 24 hours, taken daily. It's not meal-timed, may cause weight gain, and shaking is unnecessary.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for gabapentin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. You should take this medication with a high-fat meal.
- B. You might feel drowsy while taking this medication.
- C. You need to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
- D. You can stop taking this medication as soon as your symptoms improve.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gabapentin can cause drowsiness, requiring caution. Food intake is flexible, alcohol avoidance is prudent but secondary, and abrupt stopping risks symptom recurrence.
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