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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for phenazopyridine. The nurse should reinforce to the client to expect which of the following while taking this medication?
- A. Lethargy.
- B. Reddish-orange urine.
- C. Burning during urination.
- D. Visual disturbances.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reddish-orange urine is a common and expected side effect of phenazopyridine, which is harmless but can stain clothing.
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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Warm extremities.
- B. Darkened skin color near extremities.
- C. Intermittent claudication.
- D. Edema.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intermittent claudication, pain or cramping in the legs during exercise that subsides with rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD due to reduced blood flow.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about monitoring weight with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Use several different scales to obtain the weight.
- B. Weigh at the same time each day.
- C. Calibrate weight scales every week.
- D. Measure weight just prior to voiding.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weighing at the same time each day ensures consistent measurements, critical for monitoring fluid retention in CKD.
A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from a client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Suprapubic tenderness.
- B. Proteinuria.
- C. Generalized edema.
- D. Oliguria.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suprapubic tenderness is common in cystitis due to bladder wall irritation and inflammation.
A nurse is reviewing the urinalysis results of a client who reports urinary frequency and burning. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Urine specific gravity 1.020.
- B. Microscopic hematuria.
- C. Amber yellow urine color.
- D. Absence of glucose in the urine.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Microscopic hematuria indicates red blood cells in the urine, suggesting possible urinary tract infection or other pathology requiring further evaluation.
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride turns the urine which color?
- A. Purple.
- B. Orange.
- C. Blue.
- D. Green.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenazopyridine hydrochloride turns the urine orange, a common and harmless side effect due to its dye properties.