Nokea
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. You should take this medication on an empty stomach.
- B. You might experience weight gain while taking this medication.
- C. You can stop taking this medication as soon as your symptoms improve.
- D. You need to avoid eating dairy products while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prednisone can cause weight gain due to fluid retention and appetite increase. It's taken with food, tapered gradually, and dairy isn't restricted.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a cesarean birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage the client to ambulate within 24 hr.
- B. Instruct the client to avoid coughing.
- C. Apply a cold pack to the incision site.
- D. Administer a laxative every 2 hr.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ambulation within 24 hours prevents thromboembolism and aids recovery. Coughing supports lung function, cold packs aren't standard, and laxatives aren't given that frequently.
A nurse is caring for a client in bed and begins experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Insert an oral airway into the client's mouth.
- B. Lower the side rails of the bed when the seizure begins.
- C. Measure the duration of the seizure.
- D. Restrain the client's arms and legs to prevent injury.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Measuring seizure duration aids in assessing severity and guiding treatment. Inserting airways, lowering rails, or restraining can cause injury or complications.
A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Verify the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hr.
- B. Prepare the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement.
- C. Place the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion.
- D. Use a clean technique when changing the catheter dressing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A chest X-ray confirms proper central venous catheter placement, critical for safe TPN administration. Verifying solution, Sims' position, or clean technique are inappropriate.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an indicator of infection?
- A. Decreased platelets
- B. Increased iron level
- C. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- D. Decreased hemoglobin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased ESR indicates inflammation, often due to infection. Platelet or hemoglobin decreases or iron increases aren't specific to infection.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. You might experience weight loss while taking this medication.
- B. You should expect to have increased energy within a few days.
- C. You might feel drowsy, so avoid driving until you know how this medication affects you.
- D. You can stop taking this medication as soon as your symptoms improve.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amitriptyline can cause drowsiness, so avoiding driving is prudent. Weight gain, not loss, is common, effects take weeks, and abrupt stopping risks relapse.