A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses regarding client confidentiality. In which of the following situations can the nurse disclose health information without the client's written consent?
- A. To an employer for a pre-employment screening
- B. To an insurance agency in regard to a life insurance policy
- C. To a family member when the client is not available
- D. To a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disclosure to an interpreter is permitted under HIPAA to facilitate care.
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A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?
- A. Unequal height of the shoulders
- B. Expansion of the upper intercostal spaces
- C. Increased convex curve of the cervical spine
- D. Increased concave curve of the thoracic spine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unequal shoulder height is a classic sign of scoliosis due to spinal curvature.
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a recent diagnosis of a chronic condition and is exhibiting findings of ineffective coping. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Determine if the client has a support system.
- B. Schedule a mental health consult for the client.
- C. Provide the client with information about coping strategies.
- D. Encourage the client to attend a support group.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the support system first identifies resources to address ineffective coping.
A nurse is assigning a semiprivate room to a client who has herpes zoster. Which of the following roommates is appropriate?
- A. A client who has rubella
- B. A client who has had varicella
- C. A client who is HIV-positive
- D. A client who has tuberculosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A client with prior varicella is immune to herpes zoster, reducing transmission risk.
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
- A. The client verbalizes regret about never marrying.
- B. The client has poorly fitting dentures.
- C. The client has no living family.
- D. The client is sedentary throughout most of the day.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sedentary lifestyle is a priority as it poses immediate health risks like thrombosis or muscle atrophy.
Nurses' Notes
Diagnostic Results
Day 1:
1000:
A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is inserted into left arm. Dressing dry and intact. Bilateral breath sounds clear and present throughout.
1200:
Parenteral nutrition started through PICC line infusing at 75 mL/hr.
Day 3:
0800:
Client is lethargic and reports thirst and frequent urination. Bilateral breath sounds clear and present throughout.
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a paralytic ileus.
Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence:
The findings in the client's medical record indicate----and----.
- A. Dehydration
- B. Pneumothorax
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Infection
- E. Electrolyte Imbalance
- F. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: A: Thirst and urination suggest dehydration. C: Lethargy and polyuria indicate hyperglycemia from parenteral nutrition.
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