A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses regarding client confidentiality. In which of the following situations can the nurse disclose health information without the client's written consent?
- A. To a family member when the client is not available
- B. To an employer for a pre-employment screening
- C. To an insurance agency in regard to a life insurance policy
- D. To a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disclosure to an interpreter facilitates care and is permitted under HIPAA without consent.
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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypomagnesemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive Chvostek's sign?
- A. Image A
- B. Image B
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Image A shows facial twitching from tapping the facial nerve, indicating Chvostek’s sign.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of a quad cane. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should wear shoes with smooth soles to help slide my weak leg forward.
- B. I will move the cane forward 18 inches.
- C. I will hold the cane on my stronger side.
- D. I should move my stronger leg forward before moving my weaker leg.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holding the cane on the stronger side enhances stability and support for the weaker side.
A nurse is assigning a semiprivate room to a client who has herpes zoster. Which of the following roommates is appropriate?
- A. A client who has rubella
- B. A client who has tuberculosis
- C. A client who is HIV-positive
- D. A client who has had varicella
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prior varicella exposure prevents shingles transmission, making this roommate safe.
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has cancer that has metastasized. The client has decided to discontinue chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. How will you discuss this decision with your loved ones?
- B. Your quality of life will be compromised if you make this decision.
- C. We should talk about your decision later.
- D. Don't worry. Everything will work out for you.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response supports the client’s autonomy and facilitates discussion about their decision.
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who just started receiving a blood transfusion 5 min ago. Which of the following findings should be reported first to the provider?
- A. Headache
- B. Dyspnea
- C. Hyperthermia
- D. Urticaria
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dyspnea may indicate a severe transfusion reaction like TRALI, requiring urgent reporting.
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