Nokea
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a preschooler who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. You will need to take the entire prescription of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve.
- B. The doctor will remove the lesions with liquid nitrogen.
- C. The doctor might recommend an antihistamine to help control your symptoms.
- D. You can relieve your child's discomfort by applying warm compresses to the lesions.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antihistamines can help reduce itching and provide relief which is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is collecting data from a 4-year-old child. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?"
- A. Heart rate 110/min
- B. Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds
- C. Weight gain of 0.9 kg (2 lb) in a year
- D. Respiratory rate 32/min
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A heart rate of 110 beats per minute is within the normal range for a 4-year-old child. The typical heart rate for this age is between 80 to 120 beats per minute.
A nurse is preparing a 4-year-old child for discharge following a bilateral myringotomy with tympanostomy tube placement. The mother asks what to do if the tubes fall out. The nurse should give the parent which of the following instructions?
- A. Gently reinsert the tubes.
- B. Call the health care clinic to report that the tubes have fallen out.
- C. Reassure the mother that the tubes will not fall out.
- D. Take the child to an emergency department.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The healthcare provider needs to be informed to assess if new tubes are necessary.
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adolescent and notes a calcium level of 11.4 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Tachycardia
- B. Diarrhea
- C. Positive Chvostek's sign
- D. Muscle hypotonicity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypercalcemia can lead to muscle weakness and hypotonicity due to its effects on nerve and muscle function.
A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Fruity breath odor
- B. Diaphoresis
- C. Dry mucous membranes
- D. Polyuria
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diaphoresis is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Restrain the child's arms.
- B. Insert a padded tongue blade into the child's mouth.
- C. Place the child in a side-lying position.
- D. Elevate the child's legs on a pillow.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This helps maintain an open airway and allows for drainage of saliva or vomit reducing the risk of aspiration.