A nurse is reviewing information about advance directives with a newly admitted client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I understand that I can change my mind anytime
- B. I have a living will that outlines my wishes when I am unable to make a decision
- C. I need to inform my family about my wishes
- D. I don't need to worry about advance directives right now
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Having a living will indicates the client understands that it outlines their wishes regarding medical treatment when they are unable to make decisions.
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A nurse is performing a focused assessment for a client who has dysrhythmias. What indicates ineffective cardiac contractions?
- A. Increased blood pressure
- B. Pulse deficit
- C. Normal heart rate
- D. Elevated oxygen saturation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pulse deficit indicates ineffective cardiac contractions and the presence of cardiac dysrhythmias.
A nurse is assessing the IV infusion site of a client who reports pain at the site. The site is red and there is warmth along the course of the vein. What should the nurse do?
- A. Continue the infusion
- B. Increase the infusion rate
- C. Discontinue the infusion
- D. Apply a cold compress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms suggest phlebitis. The nurse should discontinue the infusion and may apply a warm compress.
A nurse is assisting with meal planning for a client who has been prescribed a mechanical soft diet. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following foods?
- A. Applesauce
- B. Mashed potatoes
- C. Orange slices
- D. Soft bread
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orange slices have membranes that are hard to swallow, which can be problematic for clients on a mechanical soft diet.
A nurse is monitoring a client who has been receiving intermittent enteral feedings. What should the nurse identify as an intolerance to the feeding?
- A. Increased appetite
- B. Nausea
- C. Weight gain
- D. Regular bowel movements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea is a sign of intolerance to enteral feedings, which may also include vomiting and dumping syndrome.
A nurse is teaching about safety risks for adolescents. What should be included?
- A. Adolescents are more likely to follow rules
- B. Peer influence to participate in high-risk behaviors can lead to injury
- C. Most injuries occur during sports activities
- D. Adolescents are aware of the dangers of substance use
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peer influence during adolescence can lead to increased participation in high-risk behaviors, resulting in potential injuries.