A nurse is reviewing the chart of a client who is 2 days postpartum following a vaginal delivery and reports constipation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of a suppository?
- A. Vaginal candidiasis
- B. Abdominal distention
- C. Afterpains
- D. Third-degree perineal laceration
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Third-degree perineal laceration. Using a suppository in a client with a third-degree perineal laceration can increase the risk of infection or further trauma to the area. It is crucial to allow the laceration to heal properly without introducing any foreign substances.
A: Vaginal candidiasis - This is not a contraindication to using a suppository for constipation.
B: Abdominal distention - This is not a contraindication to using a suppository for constipation.
C: Afterpains - This is not a contraindication to using a suppository for constipation.
In summary, the other choices do not directly impact the safety or effectiveness of using a suppository for constipation postpartum, making them incorrect options.
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Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
- A. Initiate anticoagulant therapy, Administer an oxytocic medication, Apply ice packs to the breasts.
- B. Engorgement, Urinary tract infection, Deed vein thrombosis
- C. Temperature, Circumference of lower extremities, Integrity of the nipples
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Correct Answer: Action to Take: A, B; Potential Condition: B; Parameter to Monitor: C, E.
Rationale:
1. Potential Condition: Engorgement is a common condition postpartum characterized by breast fullness and tenderness.
2. Actions to Take: Initiate anticoagulant therapy to prevent deep vein thrombosis and administer an oxytocic medication to relieve engorgement.
3. Parameters to Monitor: Circumference of lower extremities (for DVT) and integrity of the nipples (for engorgement). These parameters will help assess the client's progress in managing these conditions effectively.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and has trichomoniasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Thick, white vaginal discharge
- B. Urinary frequency
- C. Vulva lesions
- D. Malodorous discharge
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Malodorous discharge. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite, leading to a foul-smelling vaginal discharge. At 20 weeks of gestation, the nurse should expect this symptom due to the infection. Thick, white vaginal discharge (choice A) is more indicative of a yeast infection. Urinary frequency (choice B) is not typically associated with trichomoniasis. Vulva lesions (choice C) are more commonly seen in herpes infection. Therefore, the malodorous discharge (choice D) aligns with the expected finding in a client with trichomoniasis at 20 weeks of gestation.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin via continuous IV infusion and is experiencing persistent late decelerations in the FHR. After discontinuing the infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Instruct the client to bear down and push with contractions.
- B. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather facemask.
- C. Place the client in a supine position.
- D. Initiate an amnioinfusion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather facemask. Late decelerations in fetal heart rate (FHR) indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, possibly due to decreased oxygen supply to the fetus. Providing oxygen to the mother increases oxygen delivery to the fetus, improving oxygenation and potentially reversing the late decelerations. Other choices are incorrect: A could increase intra-abdominal pressure, worsening late decelerations. C can decrease placental perfusion. D is not indicated for late decelerations.
A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who reports her contractions started 1 hr ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated. The nurse realizes that the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?
- A. Ectopic pregnancy
- B. Hyperemesis gravidarum
- C. Incompetent cervix
- D. Postpartum hemorrhage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Postpartum hemorrhage. The client being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated indicates she is in active labor, not experiencing an ectopic pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum, or incompetent cervix. Postpartum hemorrhage is a potential risk due to the advanced stage of labor, increasing the likelihood of excessive bleeding post-delivery. It is crucial for the nurse to monitor the client closely for signs of hemorrhage and be prepared to intervene promptly to prevent complications.
Which of the following assessment findings requires Immediate follow-up? Select all that apply,
- A. Platelet count
- B. Vaginal bleeding
- C. HCT
- D. RBC Count
- E. Fetal heart rate
- F. hgb
- G. WBC Count
Correct Answer: B,C,E,F
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, E, and F. Vaginal bleeding requires immediate follow-up to assess for potential complications. HCT, HGB, and WBC count are crucial for evaluating maternal health. Fetal heart rate is essential for monitoring fetal well-being. Platelet count and RBC count are important but not as urgent as the other findings.