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A nurse is reviewing the lab report of a client who has been experiencing a fever for the last 3 days. What lab result indicates the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit (FVD)?
- A. Decreased hematocrit
- B. Increased BUN
- C. Increased hematocrit
- D. Decreased urine specific gravity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An increased hematocrit level indicates dehydration or fluid volume deficit.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a narcotic medication. After administration, the nurse is left with an unused portion. What should the nurse do?
- A. Discard the medication in the trash
- B. Return the medication to the pharmacy
- C. Discard the medication with another nurse as a witness
- D. Store the medication for future use
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Controlled substances should be discarded in the presence of another nurse to ensure accountability.
A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the trash can. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Close the window
- B. Evacuate the room
- C. Call the fire department
- D. Attempt to extinguish the fire
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first action in a fire situation is to evacuate the room (RACE: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish).
A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who reports a decrease in the effectiveness of their arthritis medication. Which of the following client information should the nurse identify as a contributing factor?
- A. The client has a history of recurring bowel inflammation
- B. The client has recently increased their exercise regimen
- C. The client is taking herbal supplements
- D. The client is experiencing increased stress
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recurring bowel inflammation can decrease gastrointestinal motility, affecting the absorption of oral medications.
A nurse is admitting a client who has recently developed fever, confusion, and a decreased level of consciousness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first after obtaining the client's history and assessment?
- A. Identify the client's needs
- B. Start intravenous fluids
- C. Notify the provider
- D. Conduct a neurological assessment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying the client's needs is essential to prioritize further interventions.
A nurse is teaching a group of assistive personnel (AP) about the expected integumentary changes in older adults. Which should the nurse include?
- A. Increase in elasticity
- B. Decrease in pigmentation
- C. Decrease in elasticity
- D. Increase in moisture levels
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Older adults typically experience a decrease in skin elasticity, which can contribute to various skin-related issues.