A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client with a sexual dysfunction. Which of the following if noted in the client?s history would the nurse identify as a possible contributing factor? Select all that apply.
- A. Antihypertensive therapy
- B. Diabetes
- C. Peptic ulcer disease
- D. Appendectomy at age 15 years
- E. Occasional alcohol use
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Antihypertensives (A), diabetes (B), and alcohol use (E) can contribute to sexual dysfunction by affecting vascular, neurological, or hormonal function. Peptic ulcer disease (C) and a distant appendectomy (D) are unlikely contributors.
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A group of students is reviewing medications used to treat erectile dysfunction. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as being administered by injection?
- A. Tadalafil
- B. Papaverine
- C. Alprostadil
- D. Vardenafil
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alprostadil (C) is administered by injection for erectile dysfunction. Tadalafil (A) and vardenafil (D) are oral PDE5 inhibitors, and papaverine (B) is less commonly used today.
A client with erectile dysfunction who is prescribed sildenafil asks the nurse, When should I take the medication? Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
- A. You should take it every morning when you first get up.
- B. Take it about ½ to 2 hours before you have sexual activity.
- C. You need to take it about 5 minutes before you have intercourse.
- D. Take it at night before bedtime.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sildenafil should be taken ½ to 2 hours before sexual activity (B) for optimal effect. Daily morning (A) or bedtime (D) dosing is incorrect, and 5 minutes (C) is too short for absorption.
A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion about sexual disorders. Which of the following would the instructor include when describing gender identity disorders?
- A. They typically involve same-sex identification.
- B. The individual experiences discomfort about his or her own assigned sex.
- C. Recurrent intense sexual urges lead to significant distress.
- D. Changes in sexual desire and response are key characteristics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gender identity disorder (now gender dysphoria) involves discomfort with one?s assigned sex (B). Same-sex identification (A) relates to orientation, intense urges (C) describe paraphilias, and changes in desire/response (D) relate to sexual dysfunctions.
A client has been admitted to the inpatient psychiatric facility as part of a court-ordered program. The client was arrested numerous times over the past several months for exposing his genitals and masturbating in public in front of an elementary school. The nurse interprets this behavior as reflecting which of the following?
- A. Frotteurism
- B. Exhibitionism
- C. Sexual masochism
- D. Voyeurism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exhibitionism (B) involves exposing genitals in public for sexual gratification, matching the client?s behavior. Frotteurism (A) involves non-consensual touching, masochism (C) involves self-inflicted pain, and voyeurism (D) involves observing others.
A nurse identifies the nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Sexuality Patterns based on which of the following?
- A. The sexual problem is causing dissatisfaction for the client.
- B. The client has experienced a change in sexual functioning.
- C. The client is feeling inadequacy related to the sexual problem.
- D. The client believes that sexual activity is unrewarding.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ineffective Sexuality Patterns is diagnosed based on a change in sexual functioning (B), per nursing diagnosis criteria. Dissatisfaction (A), inadequacy (C), and unrewarding beliefs (D) may contribute but are not the defining criteria.
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