Nokea
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client with anxiety who is to receive an antianxiety agent as part of the treatment. The nurse recognizes that benzodiazepines would not be used based on which of the following conditions. Select all that apply.
- A. Cataracts
- B. Acute narrow-angle glaucoma
- C. Hypotension
- D. Psychoses
- E. Pregnancy
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The use of benzodiazepines is contraindicated in clients with known hypersensitivity, psychoses, acute narrow-angle glaucoma, and pregnancy.
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A client is prescribed lorazepam. The nurse understands that this drug can be given by which route? Select all that apply.
- A. Intramuscular
- B. Oral
- C. Transdermal
- D. Intravenous
- E. Rectal
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Lorazepam can be administered to a client via the oral, IM, and IV routes.
A nurse suspects that a client who is receiving lorazepam may be experiencing benzodiazepine withdrawal based on assessment of which of the following? Select all that apply.
- A. Anxiety
- B. Tremor
- C. Photophobia
- D. Insomnia
- E. Metallic taste
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal include increased anxiety, concentration difficulties, tremor, and sensory disturbances, such as paresthesias, photophobia, hypersomnia, and metallic taste.
Before administering a prescribed anxiolytic to a client, which of the following would the nurse include in the physical assessment of the client? Select all that apply.
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Blood glucose
- C. Pulse
- D. Respiratory rate
- E. Weight
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The nurse's preadministration physical assessment for the administration of an anxiolytic should include blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and weight.
A client who experiences panic attacks in social situations has been prescribed an antianxiety medication. The nurse would assess which of the following before administering the drug?
- A. Temperature
- B. Blood pressure
- C. Blood sugar
- D. Red blood cell count
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should check the client's blood pressure before administering the antianxiety drug because physiologic manifestations of panic attacks can include increased blood pressure. Temperature, blood sugar, and RBC count are not adversely affected by antianxiety drugs.
A client who is prescribed an anxiolytic tells the nurse that she is constipated. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to suggest? Select all that apply.
- A. Stop taking the drug.
- B. Increase fluid intake.
- C. Increase fiber intake.
- D. Ask to have the drug given by injection.
- E. Take the drug on an empty stomach.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Clients receiving an anxiolytic should be advised to increase fluid and fiber intake to address constipation. The drug should not be stopped or changed to an injectable form. Taking the drug on an empty stomach may lead to GI upset.