A nurse is teaching a client about cyclobenzaprinWhich of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the teaching is effective?
- A. I will have increased saliva production.
- B. I will continue taking the medication until the rash disappears.
- C. I will taper off the medication before discontinuing it.
- D. I will report any urinary incontinence.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will taper off the medication before discontinuing it." This indicates effective teaching because cyclobenzaprine should not be abruptly stopped to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Tapering off gradually helps the body adjust. Saliva production (A) is not a typical side effect. Continuing until rash disappears (B) is incorrect as it may not be related to the medication. Reporting urinary incontinence (D) is important but not related to proper medication use.
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A nurse is preparing to administer PO sodium polystyrene sulfonate to a client who has hyperkalemiWhich of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Hold the client's other oral medications for 1 hour post-administration.
- B. Inform the client that this medication can turn stool a light tan color.
- C. Keep the client's solution in the refrigerator for up to 72 hours.
- D. Monitor the client for constipation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Monitor the client for constipation. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a medication used to treat hyperkalemia by binding excess potassium in the intestines for elimination. Constipation is a common side effect, as the medication can cause a decrease in bowel motility. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of constipation, such as abdominal discomfort, decreased frequency of bowel movements, or difficulty passing stools. This is essential to prevent complications such as bowel obstruction. Holding the client's other oral medications, informing about stool color changes, or refrigerating the solution are not relevant actions for administering sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching about the new medication? Select the 2 statements the nurse should include in the teaching.
- A. You should take medication with dairy products
- B. This medication may cause constipation.
- C. It is common to experience headache or blurred vision while taking this medication.
- D. You should avoid the sun while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: B, D
Rationale: The correct answers are B and D. Statement B is important as it informs the patient about a potential side effect (constipation) of the medication, promoting awareness and preparedness. Statement D is crucial as some medications can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to adverse reactions like sunburn. Choices A, C, and the remaining options are incorrect as taking medication with dairy products can interfere with absorption, experiencing headache or blurred vision is not common for all medications, and not all medications require sun avoidance.
A nurse is teaching a client about cyclobenzaprinWhich of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the teaching about cyclobenzaprine was effective?
- A. I will have increased saliva production
- B. I will continue taking the medication until the rash disappears
- C. I will taper off the medication before discontinuing it
- D. I will report any urinary incontinence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C. "I will taper off the medication before discontinuing it."
Rationale: Tapering off cyclobenzaprine is important to prevent withdrawal symptoms due to its muscle relaxant properties. Abruptly stopping the medication can lead to adverse effects. This statement indicates understanding of proper medication management.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Increased saliva production is not a common side effect of cyclobenzaprine.
B: Continuing the medication until the rash disappears is not relevant to cyclobenzaprine.
D: Reporting urinary incontinence is important but not specifically related to cyclobenzaprine teaching.
A nurse is assessing a client after administering a second dose of cefazolin IV. The nurse notes the client has anxiety, hypotension, and dyspneWhich of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
- A. Diphenhydramine
- B. Albuterol inhaler
- C. Epinephrine
- D. Prednisone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Epinephrine. When a client exhibits symptoms of anxiety, hypotension, and dyspnea after receiving cefazolin IV, it indicates a severe allergic reaction/anaphylaxis. Epinephrine is the first-line medication for anaphylaxis as it acts quickly to reverse the symptoms by constricting blood vessels, increasing blood pressure, and opening airways. Diphenhydramine (A) is an antihistamine that can be given as a second-line treatment. Albuterol inhaler (B) is used for bronchospasm but is not the first choice in anaphylaxis. Prednisone (D) is a corticosteroid that may be used later for inflammation but is not the initial treatment for anaphylaxis.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to a client with myasthenia gravis who is in a cholinergic crisis?
- A. Potassium Iodide
- B. Glucagon
- C. Atropine
- D. Protamine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
C: Atropine is the correct answer because it is an anticholinergic medication that can counteract the excess acetylcholine causing cholinergic crisis in myasthenia gravis.
Incorrect choices:
A: Potassium Iodide is used for thyroid conditions, not for myasthenia gravis crises.
B: Glucagon is used for hypoglycemia, not for myasthenia gravis crises.
D: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not for myasthenia gravis crises.