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A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder about buspirone. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?
- A. I should take this medication as needed for acute anxiety.
- B. I may experience sedation and drowsiness with this medication.
- C. I should avoid grapefruit juice while taking this medication.
- D. This medication has a risk for dependence.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. This is because grapefruit juice can interact with buspirone and increase its concentration in the blood, leading to potential side effects. Choice A is incorrect because buspirone is not meant for acute anxiety but requires regular dosing. Choice B is incorrect as sedation is not a common side effect of buspirone. Choice D is incorrect because buspirone is not associated with dependence or abuse potential.
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A client with schizophrenia is prescribed risperidone. Which of the following should the nurse monitor for as an adverse effect of this medication?
- A. Increased blood pressure
- B. Weight gain
- C. Excessive salivation
- D. Bradycardia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Weight gain. Risperidone is known to cause metabolic side effects, including weight gain. This is due to its impact on appetite regulation and metabolism. Monitoring weight is crucial to prevent potential health risks associated with obesity. The other options are incorrect as risperidone is not known to cause increased blood pressure (A), excessive salivation (C), or bradycardia (D). Monitoring for these effects is not typically necessary when a client is prescribed risperidone.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a depressive disorder and a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. "I can continue to take St. John's wort while taking this medication."
- B. "I know it will be a couple of weeks before the medication helps me feel better."
- C. "I expect this medication to raise my blood pressure."
- D. "I should take this medication on an empty stomach."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I know it will be a couple of weeks before the medication helps me feel better." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, typically takes a few weeks to reach its full therapeutic effect in treating depressive symptoms. This indicates the client understands the delayed onset of action of the medication.
Incorrect options:
A: "I can continue to take St. John's wort while taking this medication." - St. John's wort can interact with amitriptyline, leading to potentially dangerous side effects.
C: "I expect this medication to raise my blood pressure." - Amitriptyline can indeed cause orthostatic hypotension, not raise blood pressure.
D: "I should take this medication on an empty stomach." - Amitriptyline is usually taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
A nurse is caring for a client with major depressive disorder who has a new prescription for fluoxetine. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?
- A. I should expect to see improvement in my mood within a few days.
- B. I may experience increased thoughts of suicide at the beginning of treatment.
- C. I need to avoid foods high in tyramine while taking this medication.
- D. I will need to have my lithium levels checked regularly.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. This statement indicates an understanding of the medication because it acknowledges the possibility of increased thoughts of suicide at the beginning of treatment, which is a crucial side effect to monitor for in clients starting on antidepressants like fluoxetine. It shows that the client is aware of the potential risks associated with the medication and is prepared to address them with healthcare providers if they occur.
Choice A is incorrect because improvement in mood with fluoxetine typically takes several weeks, not a few days. Choice C is incorrect as tyramine-related dietary restrictions are associated with MAOIs, not SSRIs like fluoxetine. Choice D is incorrect as lithium levels are not monitored with fluoxetine therapy.
A nurse in a mental health clinic receives a request from a client who is undergoing psychotherapy to obtain a copy of the therapist's notes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. "Are you not happy with your treatment?"
- B. "Why are you interested in seeing your therapist's notes?"
- C. "We can provide a copy of your records, but the therapist's notes are not included."
- D. "I don't think you will benefit from reviewing your therapist's notes right now."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response is C: "We can provide a copy of your records, but the therapist's notes are not included." This response aligns with ethical guidelines and laws that protect the confidentiality of therapist-client communication. Providing therapist's notes without proper authorization may breach confidentiality and harm the therapeutic relationship. Other choices lack professionalism and may undermine the client's trust. Option A implies judgment and defensiveness. Option B can be seen as intrusive and may put the client on the defensive. Option D dismisses the client's request and may discourage open communication. Overall, option C respects confidentiality, maintains boundaries, and upholds the client's right to privacy.
A nurse in a mental health clinic receives a request from a client who is undergoing psychotherapy to obtain a copy of the therapist's notes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. "Are you not happy with your treatment?"
- B. "Why are you interested in seeing your therapist's notes?"
- C. "We can provide a copy of your records, but the therapist's notes are not included."
- D. "I don't think you will benefit from reviewing your therapist's notes right now."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response, C, is appropriate because therapist's notes are considered confidential and are not typically shared with clients. Providing a copy of the client's records without the therapist's notes is in line with maintaining client confidentiality and upholding ethical standards in mental health practice. Choice A is incorrect as it assumes the client is unhappy with their treatment without any basis. Choice B is not ideal as it probes the client's reasons, potentially violating their privacy. Choice D is inappropriate as it undermines the client's autonomy and right to access their records.