Nokea
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation about nutrition during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. "I should increase my protein intake to 60 grams each day."
- B. "I should drink 2 liters of water each day."
- C. "I should increase my overall daily caloric intake by 300 calories."
- D. "I should take 600 micrograms of folic acid each day."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I should increase my protein intake to 60 grams each day." This is because protein is essential for the growth and development of the fetus. During pregnancy, the recommended daily protein intake increases to support the baby's growth. Adequate protein intake also helps prevent complications such as low birth weight. Increasing protein to 60 grams per day is a specific and appropriate guideline for a client at 10 weeks of gestation.
Choice B is incorrect as hydration is important, but the specific amount of 2 liters per day is not necessarily tailored to the client's needs.
Choice C is incorrect as the increase in caloric intake during pregnancy is typically around 300-500 calories per day, not a fixed 300 calories for all individuals.
Choice D is incorrect as the recommended daily intake of folic acid during pregnancy is 400-800 micrograms, not a fixed amount of 600 micrograms. It is important for neural tube development in the fetus.
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A nurse is caring for a client immediately following the delivery of a stillborn fetus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Limit the amount of time the fetus is in the client’s room.
- B. Provide the client with photos of the fetus.
- C. Instruct the client that an autopsy should be performed within 24 hr.
- D. Inform the client that the law requires them to name the fetus.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide the client with photos of the fetus. This action allows the client to have tangible memories of their stillborn baby and aids in the grieving process. It can provide closure and help in acknowledging the loss. Choice A may not be necessary if the client desires more time with the fetus. Choice C about an autopsy is not necessary unless the client consents. Choice D is incorrect as there is no law requiring the client to name the fetus.
A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born at 26 weeks of gestation using the New Ballard Score. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Minimal arm recoil
- B. Popliteal angle of 90°
- C. Creases over the entire foot sole
- D. Raised areolas with 3 to 4 mm buds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. At 26 weeks of gestation, newborns are expected to have minimal arm recoil based on the New Ballard Score, as their muscle tone is typically low. This indicates immaturity and aligns with the developmental stage of a premature infant. The other choices are incorrect because: B: A popliteal angle of 90° is more indicative of a term infant. C: Creases over the entire foot sole are also seen in term infants, not premature infants. D: Raised areolas with 3 to 4 mm buds are associated with breast development in term infants, not preterm infants.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hr postpartum and has uterine atony. The client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer betamethasone IM.
- B. Avoid performing sterile vaginal examinations.
- C. Anticipate a prescription for misoprostol.
- D. Obtain a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Choice C, anticipating a prescription for misoprostol, is correct. Misoprostol helps to contract the uterus and control bleeding in cases of uterine atony postpartum. Administering betamethasone (A) is used for fetal lung development, not for uterine atony. Avoiding sterile vaginal exams (B) is not helpful in managing uterine atony. Obtaining a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test (D) is used to detect fetal-maternal hemorrhage, not to manage uterine atony.
A nurse is assessing a client who gave birth vaginally 12 hr ago and palpates their uterus to the right above the umbilicus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform?
- A. Reassess the client in 2 hr.
- B. Administer simethicone.
- C. Assist the client to empty their bladder.
- D. Instruct the client to lie on their right side.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assist the client to empty their bladder. Palpating the uterus above the umbilicus 12 hours postpartum indicates uterine displacement due to a full bladder. A distended bladder can displace the uterus, leading to uterine atony and increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. By assisting the client to empty their bladder, the nurse can help the uterus return to its proper position, reducing the risk of complications. Reassessing the client in 2 hours (A) does not address the immediate issue of bladder distention. Administering simethicone (B) is indicated for gas relief and not related to the palpated uterus. Instructing the client to lie on their right side (D) may be uncomfortable and does not address the underlying bladder distention.
A nurse is assessing a newborn following a circumcision. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the newborn is experiencing pain?
- A. Decreased heart rate
- B. Chin quivering
- C. Pinpoint pupils
- D. Slowed respirations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chin quivering. Chin quivering is a common sign of pain in newborns. It indicates discomfort and distress. Decreased heart rate (choice A), pinpoint pupils (choice C), and slowed respirations (choice D) are not typical signs of pain in newborns. Decreased heart rate may indicate relaxation, pinpoint pupils may suggest neurological issues, and slowed respirations may be a response to other factors. Therefore, the most appropriate finding indicating pain in this scenario is chin quivering.