Nokea
Client who is Rh-negative.
A nurse is teaching a pregnant client who is Rh-negative about Rho(D) immune globulin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. This shot may be given after birth to protect future pregnancies.
- B. If my partner is Rh-negative, I will not receive the shot.
- C. I will receive the shot after delivery if my baby is Rh-negative.
- D. I should not receive any immunizations for 3 months after the shot.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rho(D) immune globulin administered postpartum prevents maternal sensitization to Rh-positive fetal blood cells, reducing risks of hemolytic disease in subsequent pregnancies by suppressing maternal immune response.
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Client who is postpartum, has a deep-vein thrombosis, and is receiving heparin therapy via subcutaneous injections.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum, has a deep-vein thrombosis, and is receiving heparin therapy via subcutaneous injections. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Request a prescription for PRN aspirin from the provider.
- B. Massage the injection site thoroughly following administration.
- C. Instruct the client that they cannot breastfeed while receiving heparin.
- D. Administer the injection in the client's abdomen.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The abdomen is the preferred site for subcutaneous heparin injections due to its fatty tissue, which minimizes risks of intramuscular bleeding and ensures consistent drug absorption.
Newborn with hyperbilirubinemia and a prescription for phototherapy.
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn who has hyperbilirubinemia and a prescription for phototherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
- A. Check the newborn's temperature every 8 hours.
- B. Apply moisturizing lotion to the newborn's skin every 4 hours.
- C. Reposition the newborn every 2 to 3 hours.
- D. Give the newborn 1 oz of glucose water every 4 hours.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Repositioning every 2-3 hours evenly exposes all skin areas to light, optimizing bilirubin breakdown and preventing pressure ulcers, ensuring effective phototherapy outcomes and skin integrity.
Newborn born two hours ago at 36 weeks gestation, findings: Bruising noted over occiput, yellowish hue on sclera and skin blanching, transcutaneous bilirubin level 12.5 mg/dL, phototherapy initiated.
A newborn born two hours ago at 36 weeks gestation has noted findings. Which findings are consistent with neonatal jaundice?
- A. Bruising noted over occiput.
- B. Yellowish hue on sclera and skin blanching.
- C. Transcutaneous bilirubin level 12.5 mg/dL (less than 12 mg/dL).
- D. Phototherapy initiated at 08:45.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Yellowish sclera and blanching skin (B), transcutaneous bilirubin level of 12.5 mg/dL (C), and phototherapy initiation (D) indicate neonatal jaundice from elevated bilirubin levels due to immature hepatic conjugation, requiring monitoring and treatment to prevent kernicterus.
Client at 35 weeks of gestation experiencing mild vaginal bleeding due to placenta previa.
A nurse is admitting a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and is experiencing mild vaginal bleeding due to placenta previa. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Initiate continuous monitoring of the FHR.
- B. Administer a dose of betamethasone.
- C. Check the cervix for dilation every 8 hr.
- D. Request that the provider prescribe misoprostol PRN.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate (A) provides early detection of distress in placenta previa cases. Betamethasone (B) accelerates fetal lung maturity, reducing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome if preterm delivery occurs.
Following this type of birth, the nurse should monitor the client for hemorrhage and monitor the newborn for facial nerve palsy. What additional care should the nurse consider?
- A. Administering prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection.
- B. Assessing for signs of jaundice in the newborn.
- C. Monitoring the client's vital signs for stability.
- D. Educating the client on breastfeeding techniques.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice assessment is critical for newborns with facial bruising or cephalohematoma, as bilirubin levels may rise due to blood breakdown in the localized hematoma.