A nurse is teaching about foot care to a client who has diabetes mellitus (DM). What statement indicates understanding?
- A. I should wear my slippers whenever I am out of bed
- B. I can walk barefoot at home
- C. I should apply lotion between my toes
- D. I can soak my feet in warm water
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wearing slippers or shoes when out of bed protects the feet from injury, which is crucial for clients with diabetes.
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A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Inhale the medication deeply for 3-5 seconds
- B. Exhale forcefully before inhaling
- C. Shake the MDI vigorously before use
- D. Hold the mouthpiece 2.5-5 cm (1-2 in) in front of the mouth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inhaling the medication deeply for 3-5 seconds and holding the breath for 10 seconds after inhalation ensures effective medication delivery to the lungs.
A nurse is teaching about safety risks for adolescents. What should be included?
- A. Adolescents are more likely to follow rules
- B. Peer influence to participate in high-risk behaviors can lead to injury
- C. Most injuries occur during sports activities
- D. Adolescents are aware of the dangers of substance use
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peer influence during adolescence can lead to increased participation in high-risk behaviors, resulting in potential injuries.
A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who has hearing loss. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Speak loudly to the client
- B. Use written communication to assist with communication
- C. Avoid eye contact while speaking
- D. Use sign language without an interpreter
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using written communication can help ensure that the client understands the information being conveyed.
A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. What should the nurse identify as a sign of catheter occlusion?
- A. Bladder distention
- B. Frequent urination
- C. Dark urine
- D. Increased thirst
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bladder distention indicates the inability to empty the bladder, which can be a sign of catheter occlusion.
A nurse finds a client on the floor of their room experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
- A. Place the client on their side with their head forward
- B. Call for help
- C. Protect the client's head
- D. Restrain the client
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing the client on their side with their head forward helps maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration.