A nurse is transporting a newborn back to the parent's room following a procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to leaving the newborn with their parent?
- A. Ensure that the parent's identification band number matches the newborn's identification band number.
- B. Ask the parent to verify their name and date of birth.
- C. Check the newborn's security tag number to ensure it matches the newborn's medical record.
- D. Match the newborn's date and time of birth to the information in the parent's medical record.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring that the parent's identification band number matches the newborn's identification band number is crucial for accurate identification. This step confirms that the parent is indeed the rightful guardian of the newborn, preventing mix-ups and ensuring the newborn's safety. Verifying the parent's identity through their name and date of birth (Option B) is helpful but not as reliable as matching identification band numbers. Checking the newborn's security tag number (Option C) is important for hospital security but does not directly verify the parent's identity. Matching the newborn's date and time of birth to the information in the parent's medical record (Option D) is not as specific and reliable as matching identification band numbers.
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A nurse is caring for a client following an amniocentesis at 18 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a potential complication?
- A. Increased fetal movement.
- B. Leakage of fluid from the vagina.
- C. Upper abdominal discomfort.
- D. Urinary frequency.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Leakage of fluid from the vagina. This finding could indicate an amniotic fluid leak, which is a potential complication following an amniocentesis. Amniotic fluid leakage can lead to infection and preterm labor. Increased fetal movement (choice A) is a normal sign of fetal well-being. Upper abdominal discomfort (choice C) and urinary frequency (choice D) are common after an amniocentesis and are not typically concerning unless severe or persistent.
A nurse is observing a new guardian caring for their crying newborn who is bottle feeding. Which of the following actions by the guardian should the nurse recognize as a positive parenting behavior?
- A. Lays the newborn across their lap and gently sways.
- B. Places the newborn in the crib in a prone position.
- C. Offers the newborn a pacifier dipped in formula.
- D. Prepares a bottle of formula mixed with rice cereal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because laying the newborn across the lap and gently swaying helps create a soothing and comforting environment for the baby. This position mimics the closeness and security of being held, promoting bonding and emotional connection between the guardian and the newborn. It also aids in digestion and reduces the risk of choking. Placing the newborn in the crib in a prone position (B) is unsafe as it increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Offering a pacifier dipped in formula (C) may introduce unnecessary calories and disrupt feeding patterns. Preparing a bottle with rice cereal (D) can pose a choking hazard and is not recommended for newborns.
A nurse is teaching a postpartum client about steps the nurses will take to promote the security and safety of the client's newborn. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. The nurse will carry your baby in their arms to the nursery for scheduled procedures.
- B. We will document the relationship of visitors in your medical record.
- C. It is okay for your baby to sleep in the bed with you while in the hospital.
- D. Staff members who take care of your baby will be wearing a photo identification badge.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Staff members who take care of your baby will be wearing a photo identification badge. This statement promotes the security and safety of the newborn by ensuring that only authorized personnel are handling the baby. It helps prevent unauthorized individuals from gaining access to the newborn. This practice aligns with hospital security protocols and minimizes the risk of infant abduction or mix-ups.
Choice A is incorrect as it goes against current safety practices of not carrying newborns to the nursery by non-parents for security reasons. Choice B is unrelated to the security and safety of the newborn. Choice C is incorrect as it goes against safe sleep guidelines which recommend placing the baby in a separate sleep area to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for a nonstress test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. The test should take 10 to 15 minutes to complete.
- B. You will lie in a supine position throughout the test.
- C. You should not eat or drink for hours before the test.
- D. You should press the handheld button when you feel your baby move.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Option D is the correct answer because in a nonstress test, the client is required to press a handheld button every time they feel their baby move. This action helps to monitor the baby's heart rate in response to its movements, providing valuable information about the baby's well-being. This is essential at 37 weeks of gestation to ensure the baby is healthy and responding appropriately.
Summary of other choices:
A: Incorrect - The test duration can vary, but it typically takes longer than 10 to 15 minutes.
B: Incorrect - The client may need to change positions during the test to optimize fetal monitoring.
C: Incorrect - It is important for the client to eat and stay hydrated before the test to encourage fetal movement.
E, F, G: Choices not provided, thus irrelevant.
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Swelling of the face.
- B. Varicose veins in the calves.
- C. Nonpitting 1+ ankle edema.
- D. Hyperpigmentation of the cheeks.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Swelling of the face. Facial swelling in pregnancy could be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. This requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications for both the mother and the baby. Varicose veins in the calves (B) are common in pregnancy but do not pose an immediate threat. Nonpitting 1+ ankle edema (C) is a common finding in pregnancy and typically not concerning unless it worsens. Hyperpigmentation of the cheeks (D) is also a common occurrence during pregnancy known as "the mask of pregnancy" and is not a cause for alarm.