Nokea
A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following will the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A functional focus assesses how visual abilities affect a person's lifestyle, such as driving.
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Which dental health advice should be included in an occupational health fair?
- A. "Drinking bottled water helps prevent tooth decay."
- B. "Gingivitis results in bone destruction and can be eliminated by flossing daily."
- C. "Preventive dental care requires a visit to the dentist every 4 months."
- D. "In addition to screening for tooth decay, dentists screen for mouth cancer."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dentists may be the first to detect conditions such as mouth cancer, making regular dental check-ups crucial.
A community nurse has collected rates of alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents involving teenagers. Which action should the nurse take next?
- A. Develop a plan to address the high rates of alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents.
- B. Partner with high school nurses to educate students about the risks of drinking and driving.
- C. Diagnose the community with ineffective health management patterns related to the high levels of drunk driving.
- D. Establish support groups for teenagers with alcohol abuse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diagnosing the community with ineffective health management patterns follows the data collection and analysis phase.
Erikson’s theory of development: Who has achieved ego integrity vs. despair?
- A. "72-year-old man who is reluctant to retire."
- B. "78-year-old woman scheduling her third facelift."
- C. "80-year-old man who made funeral arrangements."
- D. "67-year-old woman depressed about not being promoted."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ego integrity involves accepting aging and preparing for the inevitable, such as making funeral arrangements.
Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern?
- A. 46-year-old mother of two
- B. 32-year-old African American man
- C. 15-year-old girl
- D. 72-year-old white woman
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mother of two may experience urinary stress incontinence due to pregnancy and childbirth.
A family has recently become homeless. Which of the following factors most likely contributed to this situation?
- A. Being from an ethnic minority background
- B. Declining rates of poverty
- C. Having multiple chronic illnesses
- D. Being unable to find affordable housing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The inability to find affordable housing, along with other factors like poverty and job loss, contributes to homelessness.