A nurse, leading an inpatient group dealing with women’s issues, identifies a patient who is assuming the role of aggressor. Which behavior characterizes this role?
- A. Mediating conflicts and disagreements
- B. Criticizing the contributions of others
- C. Seeking a position between contending sides
- D. Remaining quiet and refraining from participating in group discussions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a group setting, a patient assuming the role of aggressor typically exhibits behaviors such as criticizing the contributions of others, being hostile, confrontational, and attempting to assert dominance. This behavior can create a negative and hostile environment in the group, undermining the therapeutic process. It is important for the nurse to recognize and address this behavior in order to promote a safe and supportive atmosphere for all group members to participate and benefit from the sessions.
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An elderly patient must be physically restrained. Who is responsible for the patient's safety?
- A. Unlicensed assistive personnel who apply the restraint
- B. Family member who agrees to the application of the restraint
- C. The nurse assigned to care for the patient.
- D. Health care provider who prescribed the application of restraint
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is responsible for the patient’s safety, including the appropriate use of restraints and ensuring the patient is monitored appropriately. The nurse is accountable for assessing the need for restraints, their proper application, and ongoing evaluation of the patient’s condition while restrained
During a grief-processing group, an elderly patient stated, For the first time since my husband died, Im having more good days than bad. This statement suggests that the patient has:
- A. Replaced old memories with new ones
- B. Reached the phase of reestablishment
- C. Completed her grief work successfully
- D. Determined she is ready to terminate the support group
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reestablishment is a phase of grief characterized by finding balance, experiencing positive moments, and reduced intensity of sadness.
Which assessment finding should be considered a high risk factor for adolescent suicide?
- A. Being sexually abused.
- B. Having experienced panic attacks
- C. Being mildly cognitively impaired
- D. Having a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adolescents who have been sexually abused are at a higher risk for suicide. Trauma can significantly impact mental health, increasing the risk of depression, self-harm, and suicidal thoughts.
According to Piaget, which of the following would the nurse consider normal when assessing a 6-year-old?
- A. Playing with an imaginary friend
- B. Talking about their best friend
- C. Enjoying putting puzzles together
- D. Knowing it’s wrong to tell a lie
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
At 6 years old, children are typically in the concrete operational stage of development, characterized by logical thinking and enjoyment of problem-solving activities like puzzles.
In a sad voice, an elderly patient tells the nurse of the recent deaths of a spouse and close friend. The patient has no other family and only a few acquaintances in the community. The nurse’s priority is to determine whether which nursing diagnosis applies to this patient?
- A. Risk for suicide related to recent deaths of significant others.
- B. Anxiety related to sudden and abrupt lifestyle changes.
- C. Social isolation related to loss of existing family
- D. Spiritual distress related to anger with God.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient’s sadness and recent significant losses (spouse and friend) put them at risk for depression and suicidal ideation. The nurse should assess for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.