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A nurse makes a home visit to monitor the blood pressure of a pregnant woman who is single. Which finding would be of most concern to the nurse?
- A. The bedroom is located on the second floor.
- B. She has a pet cat.
- C. There is an area rug in the living room.
- D. She has a 1-year-old child.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Handling cat litter can expose pregnant women to toxoplasmosis, which can affect the fetus.
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A teenager has a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. What should the nurse recommend to prevent developing it?
- A. Tell him to avoid any and all sweets.
- B. Tell him to be active and eat a balanced diet.
- C. Tell him he should talk to his physician about genetic testing.
- D. Tell him that very little can be done to avoid developing this disorder.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A healthy lifestyle with activity and a balanced diet is the best preventive measure for Type 2 diabetes.
Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion is a collaborative effort involving multiple disciplines to create a positive environment for health.
Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
- A. Informational session about healthy lifestyles
- B. Blood pressure screening
- C. Interventional cardiac catheterization
- D. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, which is represented by education on healthy lifestyles.
A nurse is reviewing the chart of a preschool child who has been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome. Which of the following findings is the nurse most likely to discover?
- A. Eating finger foods at 10 months old
- B. Absent crawling at 10 months old
- C. Separation anxiety at 10 months old
- D. Saying “ma-ma” at 10 months old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children with Asperger’s syndrome may show early signs of developmental delays such as absent or brief crawling phases.
A person has just been admitted to the hospital. In talking with the person, the nurse is able to elicit from her that the reason for her hospitalization is that her husband beat her up. Which characteristic of the therapeutic relationship is being demonstrated?
- A. Empathy
- B. Trust
- C. Rapport
- D. Purposeful communication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Purposeful communication focuses on obtaining specific information for the care of the individual.