Nokea
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is preparing to contact a provider about a client's condition. The client is 6 hr postoperative from a total hysterectomy. The nurse notes the client's postoperative oxygen saturation is 94% and her apical heart rate is 110. The nurse should include information about the client's oxygen saturation level and heart rate in which component of the SBAR report?
- A. Assessment
- B. Situation
- C. Background
- D. Recommendation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (Assessment)
Rationale:
1. Assessment in SBAR stands for providing factual data about the client's current condition.
2. Oxygen saturation of 94% and heart rate of 110 are objective data that reflect the client's physiological status.
3. Including this information under Assessment allows the provider to understand the client's current vital signs.
4. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not specifically address the client's physiological data but rather focus on different aspects of the client's situation or background.
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A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a compression fracture of a spinal vertebra. During transport to the facility, the client was medicated with intravenous morphine. On arrival, the neurosurgeon determined urgent surgical intervention is indicated for the fracture. Staff members have been unable to reach the client's family. Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate the neurosurgeon taking?
- A. Prescribing naloxone to reverse the effects of the morphine
- B. Asking the client to sign the surgical consent form
- C. Delaying the surgery until a member of the client's family is reached
- D. Invoking implied consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Invoking implied consent. Implied consent allows healthcare providers to proceed with urgent treatment when a patient is unable to provide informed consent and there is an immediate threat to the patient's life or health. In this scenario, the client requires urgent surgical intervention for a compression fracture, and the family cannot be reached. Therefore, the neurosurgeon may invoke implied consent to proceed with the surgery to prevent further harm to the client.
A: Prescribing naloxone to reverse the effects of the morphine is not necessary in this case as the morphine was given for pain management and does not interfere with the need for urgent surgical intervention.
B: Asking the client to sign the surgical consent form is not appropriate as the client may not be in a condition to provide informed consent due to the urgent nature of the surgery and the effects of the medication.
C: Delaying the surgery until a member of the client's family is reached may not be feasible if there
A nurse is teaching a class on torts. The nurse should include which of the following situations as an example of negligence?
- A. A client who is alert and oriented makes an informed decision to leave the hospital against medical advice. The nurse applies restraints to the client to prevent him from leaving.
- B. A nurse identifies the absence of peripheral pulsation in a casted extremity in the early morning and reports it to the provider in the early afternoon.
- C. A client who is competent refuses an antidepressant medication. The nurse dissolves the medication in food and administers it to her without her knowledge.
- D. A nurse finds a client who is on a low-sodium diet eating salted potato chips. The nurse tells the client that she will apply wrist restraints if he does not stop eating the potato chips.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because administering medication without the client's knowledge and against their refusal constitutes a breach of the duty of care and violates the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own treatment. This is an example of negligence as it goes against the ethical principle of informed consent. Choices A, B, and D do not meet the criteria for negligence as they involve actions taken in the best interest of the client, such as preventing harm or reporting concerning findings to the provider. In choice A, the nurse is trying to prevent harm by applying restraints to a client who is making a potentially harmful decision. In choice B, the nurse is identifying and reporting a concerning clinical finding promptly. In choice D, the nurse is attempting to educate the client and prevent harm related to dietary restrictions.
Admission Assessment
Vital Signs
Nurses' Notes
82-year-old client admitted with nondisplaced hip fracture awaiting surgery. History of mild dementia, and hypotension. The family is concerned about malnutrition and living alone. The client's daughter who is the power of attorney (POA) is currently out of state.
A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting increased agitation. The nurse offered toileting, lowered the lights in the client's room and closed door to client's room. The nurse is at risk for which of the following as evidenced by applying wrist restraints to the client?
- A. False imprisonment
- B. Slander
- C. Negligence
- D. Battery
- E. Assault
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: [1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying wrist restraints without appropriate justification can lead to false imprisonment, violating the client's rights. Slander (B) is verbal defamation; Negligence (C) is failure to provide reasonable care; Battery (D) is physical harm; Assault (E) is the threat of harm.
A charge nurse is reviewing the list of tasks that have been delegated to the assistive personnel (AP) by the staff nurse. Which of the following tasks should the charge nurse reassign to a licensed nurse?
- A. Providing a back rub to a client who has right-sided paralysis
- B. Transporting a client who experienced a stroke 72 hr ago to the radiology department
- C. Performing oral hygiene for a client who is 1 day postoperative following an amputation of the right arm
- D. Removing and cleaning the cannula of a client who has a new tracheostomy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because removing and cleaning the cannula of a client with a new tracheostomy requires specialized skills and knowledge that only a licensed nurse possesses to prevent complications and ensure safety. Providing a back rub (A) can be delegated to an AP as it is within their scope of practice. Transporting a stroke client (B) and performing oral hygiene post-amputation (C) can also be delegated as they do not involve complex nursing assessments or interventions. It is crucial to reassign the tracheostomy care task to a licensed nurse to maintain the client's airway safely.
A nurse is planning to delegate a task to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Determine the social skills of the AP.
- B. Assess the AP's ability to follow the client's teaching plan.
- C. Provide a clear description of the task to the AP.
- D. Evaluate the ability of the AP to work with peers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Provide a clear description of the task to the AP. This is essential in delegation to ensure the AP understands what is expected. Determining social skills (A) and evaluating ability to work with peers (D) are not directly related to task delegation. Assessing ability to follow a teaching plan (B) is important but not the primary focus in task delegation.