Nokea
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is providing care for a group of clients. The nurse should delegate collection of which of the following specimens to the assistive personnel (AP)?
- A. Blood for PaCO2
- B. Random stool specimen
- C. Wound drainage for culture
- D. Urine from an indwelling catheter
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Random stool specimen. The rationale is that collecting a random stool specimen does not require specialized training or skills, making it appropriate for assistive personnel (AP) to perform. Collecting blood for PaCO2 (A) requires specific training and knowledge of arterial blood gas sampling. Wound drainage for culture (C) involves sterile technique and knowledge of wound care. Urine from an indwelling catheter (D) requires knowledge of catheter care and sterile technique. Therefore, delegating the collection of a random stool specimen to AP is the most appropriate choice.
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A nurse is discussing emergency response with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should identify which of the following as a triage officer during the time of a disaster?
- A. Nurses and other emergency medical personnel
- B. Responding law enforcement officers
- C. Members of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
- D. Representatives from the American Red Cross
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because nurses and other emergency medical personnel are trained to assess and prioritize patients based on their medical needs during a disaster. They have the expertise to quickly identify and categorize patients to ensure those with the most critical conditions receive immediate care. Responding law enforcement officers (B) focus on security and crowd control. Members of FEMA (C) are responsible for coordinating disaster response at a larger scale. Representatives from the American Red Cross (D) provide support services but do not typically serve as triage officers.
A nurse notes a provider frequently arrives to the unit with bloodshot eyes and smells like alcohol after lunch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Inform the state medical board for an immediate investigation.
- B. Counsel the provider to determine the cause of the substance abuse.
- C. Notify the nursing supervisor of the concerns.
- D. Encourage clients to change to a different provider.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Notify the nursing supervisor of the concerns. This is the most appropriate action because it allows for immediate intervention by someone in authority to address the provider's behavior. The nursing supervisor is in a position to assess the situation, determine the appropriate course of action, and provide support to the nurse in dealing with this sensitive issue. Reporting to the state medical board (choice A) may be premature and could potentially harm the provider's career without first addressing the issue internally. Counseling the provider (choice B) may not be effective if there is a serious substance abuse problem. Encouraging clients to change providers (choice D) is not the nurse's responsibility and may not address the root cause of the issue.
A nurse is teaching a group of newly hired nurses about the requirements for disaster planning. Which of the following statements by one of the newly hired nurses indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. A staff nurse can function as the incident commander.
- B. An actual disaster cannot take the place of a disaster drill.
- C. A physician must triage victims of a disaster in the emergency department.
- D. Disaster drills should be held on a regular basis.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Disaster drills should be held on a regular basis. This is essential for preparedness and practice in handling emergencies. Regular drills help ensure staff are familiar with procedures, can identify areas for improvement, and maintain readiness.
Incorrect choices: A: A staff nurse typically does not serve as the incident commander, who is usually a designated leader with specific training. B: While disaster drills are crucial, an actual disaster is unpredictable and serves a different purpose. C: Triage in a disaster is often done by trained personnel such as nurses or paramedics, not just physicians.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and reports a pain level of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Administer the prescribed analgesic.
- B. Notify the provider of the pain level.
- C. Reposition the client for comfort.
- D. Document the pain level in the medical record.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer the prescribed analgesic first. Managing pain is a priority to ensure the client's comfort and prevent complications. Administering the analgesic promptly is essential to relieve the client's pain and improve their overall well-being. Notifying the provider (B) can be done after addressing the immediate need for pain relief. Repositioning the client (C) may provide some comfort but should come after administering pain medication. Documenting the pain level (D) is important, but addressing the pain itself takes precedence.
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?
- A. Teach the client about dietary restrictions with warfarin.
- B. Provide the client with written discharge instructions.
- C. Assist the client with packing personal belongings.
- D. Schedule a follow-up appointment for the client.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assisting the client with packing personal belongings is a non-clinical task within the AP's scope of practice. Teaching, providing instructions, and scheduling appointments require nursing expertise.