A nurse overhears two assistive personnel (AP) in the nurses' station discussing a client who was recently admitted. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Tell the APs to stop the conversation.
- B. Document the event in the client's progress notes.
- C. Inform the client of the APs' actions.
- D. Submit an incident report to the risk manager.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Telling the APs to stop the conversation is correct. Discussing client information in a public area violates HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) privacy regulations. The nurse should immediately intervene and remind the APs about maintaining client confidentiality.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of osteoporosis. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse make?
- A. Increase calcium intake.
- B. Limit protein intake.
- C. Avoid whole grains.
- D. Reduce vitamin D intake.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing calcium intake supports bone health and helps prevent further bone loss in osteoporosis.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Insomnia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone, a corticosteroid, can cause insomnia due to its stimulatory effect on the central nervous system.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Facial pain
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial pain, often severe and shock-like, is a hallmark symptom of trigeminal neuralgia affecting the trigeminal nerve.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a progesterone injection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Inject into the thigh.
- B. Rotate injection sites.
- C. Store the medication in the refrigerator.
- D. Massage the site after injection.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rotating injection sites for progesterone injections prevents tissue irritation and ensures consistent absorption.
A nurse is providing preoperative care to a client who reports he has no one at home to help him after his outpatient surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Assist with a referral to a home health care agency.
- B. Call the provider about admitting the client to the facility overnight.
- C. Give the client a list of home care assistants to contact.
- D. Contact the next of kin to assist the client at home.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assist with a referral to a home health care agency is correct. If the client has no one to assist them at home after surgery, a home health care agency can provide the necessary support. This is a proactive solution to ensure the client has assistance for postoperative recovery, including monitoring for complications, assistance with mobility, and other care needs.
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