Nokea
A nurse plans care for a client admitted with a snakebite on the right leg. With whom should the nurse collaborate?
- A. The facility's neurologist
- B. The regional poison control center
- C. The physical therapy department
- D. A herpetologist (snake specialist)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For snakebites, the regional poison control center provides specialized advice on antivenom and client management. Neurologists, physical therapists, or herpetologists are not the primary resources for acute snakebite care.
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A nurse assesses a client recently bitten by a coral snake. Which assessment should the nurse complete first?
- A. Unilateral peripheral swelling
- B. Clotting times
- C. Cardiac rhythm
- D. Electrocardiogram rhythm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coral snake venom is neurotoxic, causing ascending paralysis and respiratory compromise. Assessing cardiac rhythm is critical to detect early signs of systemic effects. Swelling and clotting issues are more associated with pit viper bites, and ECG rhythm is redundant with cardiac rhythm.
A provider prescribes Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab (CroFab) for a client who is admitted after being bitten by a pit viper snake. Which assessment should the nurse complete prior to administering this medication?
- A. Inspect the temperature for signs of fever.
- B. Check the client's creatine kinase level.
- C. Ask about allergies to pineapple or papaya.
- D. Inspect the skin for signs of internal hives.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CroFab is an antivenom for pit viper bites. Assessing for allergies to pineapple or papaya (due to bromelain and papain components) is critical to prevent hypersensitivity reactions. Other assessments are relevant but not the priority before administration.
A provider prescribes a rewarming bath for a client who presents with partial-thickness frostbite. Which action should the nurse take prior to starting this treatment?
- A. Administer intravenous morphine.
- B. Wrap the limb with a compression dressing.
- C. Massage the frostbitten areas.
- D. Assess the limb for compartment syndrome.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rapid rewarming in a water bath is recommended for frostbite, but it causes severe pain. Administering IV morphine prior to treatment is essential for pain management. Wrapping with a compression dressing or massaging the area can cause further tissue damage, and assessing for compartment syndrome is not the priority before rewarming.
An emergency department nurse assesses a client admitted after a lightning strike. Which assessment should the nurse complete first?
- A. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- B. Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- C. Creatine kinase
- D. Computed tomography of head
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients who survive a lightning strike can have serious myocardial injury. An ECG is the priority to assess for cardiac complications. Other assessments should be completed but are not the priority.
An emergency department nurse moves to a new city where heat-related illnesses are common. Which clients does the nurse anticipate being at higher risk for heat-related illnesses? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Homeless individuals
- B. Illicit drug users
- C. White people
- D. Older adults
- E. Construction workers
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Homeless individuals, illicit drug users, older adults, and construction workers are at higher risk due to exposure, impaired thermoregulation, or physical exertion. White people are not specifically at higher risk compared to other groups.