A nurse teaches a client experiencing heartburn to take 1 ½ oz of Maalox when symptoms appear. How many milliliters should the client take?
Correct Answer: 45 mL
Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters: 1.5 oz × 30 mL/oz = 45 mL. The client should take 45 milliliters of Maalox.
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A 20-year-old who hit his head while playing football has a tonic-clonic seizure. Upon awakening from the seizure, the client asks the nurse, "What caused me to have a seizure? I've never had one before." Which cause should the nurse include in the response as a primary cause of tonic-clonic seizures in adults older than age 20?
- A. Head trauma.
- B. Electrolyte imbalance.
- C. Congenital defect.
- D. Epilepsy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Head trauma is a primary cause of seizures in adults over 20, especially in the context of a recent injury. Electrolyte imbalances, congenital defects, or epilepsy are less likely without additional history.
The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client. To assess the client's visual acuity, the nurse would use a
- A. Snellen chart.
- B. tonometer device.
- C. penlight.
- D. slit lamp.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Snellen chart is used to assess visual acuity by testing distance vision. A tonometer measures intraocular pressure, a penlight examines pupil response, and a slit lamp evaluates eye structures.
What is a priority nursing intervention for a client with renal colic?
- A. Encourage fluid intake.
- B. Administer morphine as prescribed.
- C. Apply warm compresses.
- D. Insert a urinary catheter.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Morphine effectively manages severe renal colic pain, prioritizing client comfort.
A client post-hemodialysis reports dizziness. The nurse should:
- A. Check blood pressure.
- B. Administer fluids.
- C. Encourage eating.
- D. Increase dialysis time.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dizziness may indicate hypotension, a common post-dialysis issue.
The nurse assesses that the client with hepatitis is experiencing fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of malaise. The client tires rapidly during morning care. Based on this information, which of the following would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis?
- A. Impaired physical mobility related to malaise.
- B. Self-care deficit related to fatigue.
- C. Ineffective coping related to long-term illness.
- D. Activity intolerance related to fatigue.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Activity intolerance related to fatigue (D) accurately reflects the client's rapid tiring due to hepatitis. Impaired mobility (A), self-care deficit (B), and ineffective coping (C) are less directly supported by the symptoms described.
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