Nokea
A nurse wants to enhance the growth of a patient by showing positive regard. What nursing action is consistent with this wish?
- A. Making patient rounds daily
- B. Staying with a tearful patient
- C. Administering daily medication as prescribed
- D. Examining personal feelings about a patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Staying with a tearful patient demonstrates positive regard by offering support and presence.
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A patient says, 'Please don't share information about me with the other people.' How should the nurse respond?
- A. I won't share information with others without your permission, but I will share information about you with other staff members.'
- B. A therapeutic relationship is just between the nurse and the patient. It's up to you to tell others what you want them to know.'
- C. It really depends on what you choose to tell me. I will be glad to disclose at the end of each session what I will report to others.'
- D. I cannot tell anyone about you. It will be as though I am talking about my own problems, and we can help each other by keeping it between us.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A patient has the right to know with whom the nurse will share information and that confidentiality will be protected. Other staff members need pertinent data, making this response appropriate.
After several therapeutic encounters with a patient who recently attempted suicide, which occurrence should cause the nurse to consider the possibility of countertransference?
- A. The patient's reactions toward the nurse seem realistic and appropriate.
- B. The patient states, 'Talking to you feels like talking to my parents.'
- C. The nurse feels unusually happy when the patient's mood begins to lift.
- D. The nurse develops a trusting relationship with the patient.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strong positive or negative reactions toward a patient or overidentification signal possible countertransference. Nurses must monitor their feelings to detect countertransference and seek supervision.
A nurse caring for a withdrawn, suspicious patient recognizes the development of feelings of anger toward the patient. How should the nurse respond?
- A. By suppressing the angry feelings.
- B. By expressing the anger openly and directly with the patient.
- C. By telling the nurse manager to assign the patient to another nurse.
- D. By discussing the anger with a clinician during a supervisory session.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Supervision helps address countertransference, maintaining objectivity in the therapeutic relationship.
A nurse is talking with a patient, and 5 minutes remain in the session. The patient has been silent for most of the session. Another patient comes to the door of the room, interrupts, and says to the nurse, 'I really need to talk to you right now.' What action is most appropriate?
- A. Saying to the interrupting patient, 'I am not available to talk with you at the present time.'
- B. Ending the unproductive session with the current patient and spend time with the patient who has just interrupted.
- C. Inviting the interrupting patient to join in the session with the current patient.
- D. Telling the patient who interrupted, 'This session will end in 5 minutes; then, I will talk with you.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adhering to the session schedule demonstrates trust and prioritizes the current patient. This response respects the contract while addressing the interrupting patient's needs.
Termination of a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship with a patient has been successful when nurse engages in what action?
- A. Avoids upsetting the patient by shifting focus to other patients before the discharge.
- B. Gives the patient a personal telephone number and permission to call after discharge.
- C. Discusses with the patient changes that have happened during the relationship and evaluates the outcomes.
- D. Offers to meet the patient for coffee and conversation three times a week after discharge.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Summarizing and evaluating progress validates the experience and facilitates closure. Other options promote dependency or avoidance.