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A nurse working in an emergency homeless shelter is interviewing a woman who has just arrived with her two small children. When assessing this client, the nurse would expect the woman to report which of the following as the reason for seeking shelter?
- A. Substance abuse
- B. Domestic violence
- C. Unemployment
- D. Imprisonment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Domestic violence (B) is a leading cause of homelessness for women with children, as it often forces them to flee unsafe home environments. Substance abuse (A), unemployment (C), and imprisonment (D) are less common primary reasons for women with children seeking shelter.
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The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has been admitted to the inpatient unit after being brought to the emergency department by law enforcement. Assessment in the emergency department revealed that the client is homeless and has been diagnosed with posttraumatic stress syndrome. The client also has a history of substance abuse. When reviewing the client?s medical record, which of the following would the nurse identify as contributing to the client?s homelessness? Select all that apply.
- A. Diagnosis of posttraumatic stress syndrome
- B. Involved participation of family members
- C. Part-time employment as a custodian
- D. History of substance abuse
- E. Recent loss of public assistance support
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Posttraumatic stress syndrome (A), substance abuse (D), and loss of public assistance (E) are significant contributors to homelessness due to their impact on mental health, stability, and resources. Family involvement (B) typically mitigates homelessness, and part-time employment (C) is less directly causative.
A client who is homeless and mentally ill is being discharged to an Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) program. The nurse interprets this as including which of the following services? Select all that apply.
- A. Substance abuse management
- B. Medication monitoring
- C. Counseling
- D. Living skills classes
- E. Shelter for one night
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) programs provide comprehensive services for mentally ill individuals, including substance abuse management (A), medication monitoring (B), counseling (C), and living skills classes (D). Shelter for one night (E) is not typically part of ACT, which focuses on long-term support.
A nurse is teaching an in-service education class about caring for homeless populations. When explaining the difference between the care provided by Safe Havens and Shelter Plus Care, which of the following would the nurse include?
- A. Shelter Plus Care offers more services to a larger population than does Safe Havens.
- B. Safe Havens provides shelter for as many as 100 people at a time.
- C. Safe Havens provides traditional support services as well as short-term housing.
- D. Shelter Plus Care offers a variety of supportive services in addition to long-term housing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shelter Plus Care provides long-term housing with supportive services (D), such as case management and healthcare, for homeless individuals with disabilities. Safe Havens offer smaller-scale, low-barrier transitional housing. Option A is incorrect, as Safe Havens target specific populations. Option B overstates Safe Havens? capacity, and option C misrepresents their focus.
After describing the various legislative efforts to address the issue of homelessness in the United States, a nursing instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as addressing the need for a continuum of care approach?
- A. Bringing Home America Act
- B. Affordable Care Act
- C. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
- D. McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (D) addresses homelessness through a continuum of care approach, funding services like housing, healthcare, and support for homeless individuals. The Bringing Home America Act (A) is not a recognized law, the Affordable Care Act (B) focuses on healthcare access, and the American Recovery Act (C) targets economic recovery.
A new graduate nurse is considering taking a job that focuses on meeting the mental health needs of homeless populations. During the graduate nurse?s pre-employment interview, the graduate nurse asks the interviewer what characteristics are common in this population. Which response by the interviewer would be most likely?
- A. Most of them have very little education and, consequently, they work in menial jobs when they can get them.
- B. They come from a variety of backgrounds, and they often experience chronic illness and are unemployed.
- C. They have often squandered their financial resources, and most are from poorer rural and urban backgrounds.
- D. Most are frail elderly people, and many are mentally ill. However, very few are addicts or alcoholics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homeless populations are diverse, coming from various backgrounds, and often face chronic illness and unemployment (B), reflecting the complexity of their challenges. Option A stereotypes education and job type, option C assumes financial mismanagement, and option D incorrectly limits the population to frail elderly and minimizes addiction issues.